This is particularly problematic during takeoff and landing. If you’re congested or suffer from frequent sinus infections but can’t miss your flight, use a decongestant nasal drop or inhaler before takeoff to keep your sinuses clear. In the fall, outdoor mold levels are often at their highest. Clean out expired products and clutter to make way for a healthier you. From easier cramps to a heavier flow, here's a guide on what to expect decade by decade. An infected tooth or fungal infection can also occasionally cause the sinuses to become inflamed. Cut back any trees and/or brush that are close … Only a few cases are caused by bacteria infecting the sinuses. Your sinuses are air-filled spaces that drain through your nose and throat. Narrow drainage passages, tumors, or a cleft palate can block openings in the sinus, preventing mucus drainage. 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This inflammation is most commonly triggered by allergies or a bout with the common cold or influenza (flu). The result? ... such as the N95 mask, when raking leaves, gardening, ... itchy eyes, and sinus decongestion. Allergens and pollutants in the air—like dust, outdoor air pollution, and strong odors like perfume—may contribute to coughing, irritate your nose, and cause inflammation that can increase your risk of sinusitis, according to Dr. Bains. If you’re prone to allergies or hay fever, avoid things that trigger allergic reactions, such as dust mites, pet dander, mold, and cockroaches. It could aggravate your sinuses. It also affects the area around your eyes and face, and can cause a throbbing headache. But the primary culprit in the ever-so-common annual sinus infection is seasonal allergies. Sinus infection-sinusitis- and the post nasal drip connection Another common post-nasal drip cause is sinusitis, which may start with sinus pressure. Chronic conditions, such as cystic fibrosis and other disorders that weaken your immune system, can lead to inflammation in the airways and make you prone to developing thick mucus. The Content is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. All products and services featured are selected by our editors. Fall has arrived, and while you may enjoy the beautiful foliage and pleasant, crisp evenings, you don’t feel so well. Sinus infections, the cause of untold misery, strike about 37 million people in the U.S. each year. What makes autumn such a tough time for allergy sufferers is this is prime time for two of the most troublesome allergens: ragweed pollen and molds. Then gunk builds up in your sinuses, germs may grow, and you feel, well, hideous. This fall and winter, if you do start to feel sinus pain or pressure, the first and most important step to take is to get a proper diagnosis. Sinus infections are awful! "Allergies can block normal sinus drainage and predispose a person to developing sinus infections," Stankiewicz says. It thrives throughout the South, and can be found growing in open fields, vacant lots and along highways and city streets. Dr. Sinha specializes in medical and surgical management of sinus problems. Take a decongestant during a cold to avoid those circumstances. Friday : 8:30am–2pm But the cause of the blockage is sometimes trickier to figure out. Incidences of the cold and flu increase in fall and winter, in part, because people spend more time indoors. Getty Images. If you use sprays for an extended period of time, you can become less sensitive to their effects so that your nose becomes swollen again, a condition known as rebound nasal congestion, says Dr. Bains. Another common misconception is that sinus infections are not caused mold, but rather bacteria. If you suspect you have a sinus infection or if you have recurring symptoms, give the Sinus Institute of Atlanta a call at (404) 257-7512 to request an office consultation with Dr. Sinha. When the sinuses become inflamed, the glands in the sinus start secreting more mucus than normal, in an attempt to fight the allergen or virus. Autumn has arrived, and you can’t stop sneezing and sniffling. It stands to reason then, that there will be more cases of sinusitis as well. To get our top stories delivered to your inbox, sign up for the Healthy Living newsletter, Credit: Mold can trigger troublesome symptoms for … A decongestant can help, but don’t use it for more than four or five days to avoid becoming dependent. If you are prone to sinus infections and want to reduce them, beware of the outside fall chores! Keep leaves, grass and yard clippings, and compost away from your house to reduce the number of mold spores that can enter your house. Sinus Infections can be extremely frustrating and at times difficult to resolve. In fact, studies have shown that people with sinus infections who have allergies tend to have more extensive sinusitis, says Sonia Bains, MD, assistant professor in the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy, and Sleep Medicine at the Medical University of South Carolina. There are two groups of fungi that can cause these fungal sinus infections: Aspergillus species and fungi in the Mucormycosis family. Along with wheezing it can be due to allergy. The fungus, which is commonly found growing on dead leaves, compost piles and decaying vegetation, may trigger a relatively harmless allergic reaction but can cause … Otolaryngology-Head If you do mow or rake, wear a mask to prevent breathing in mold and pollen. When mucus is trapped in the nasal passages for long periods of time, it can lose water and thicken. If a cold does not resolve in 10 to 15 days, bacteria may have joined the party. Email : sinus@drsinha.com. If you are allergic to the dust you will know it right away. When your immune system is vulnerable, fungi can grow, especially in damp and dark environments—aka your sinuses. Several common bacterial or viral infection can cause it. Because inflammation can block the nasal passages and prevent draining, allergies are often associated with sinus infections. Other conditions such as allergies, nasal polyps, and tooth infections can also contribute to sinus pain and symptoms. In most cases, sinusitis is easily treatable with medical therapy. As mold particle counts climb higher, they become increasingly irritating to people with allergies, worsening allergy symptoms. Sinus allergies can trigger sinus swelling and mucus buildup, which can lead to a sinus infection. All before and after photos are actual patients of Dr. Pradeep Sinha. When left untreated or undiagnosed, sinus infections can cause further complications with the nose, eyes or middle ear, lasting for months or even years. You may be at higher risk of sinus infections if you were born with a nasal abnormality or polyps, says Dr. Hueston. *Disclaimer: The contents of this website, such as text, graphics, and other material (“Content”) located at www.sinusinstituteatlanta.com and its sub domains or aliases (“Website”) are for informational purposes only. A single plant can produce up to 1 billion pollen grains, with each grain potentially traveling up to 700 miles in the wind. But for allergy sufferers, raking presents its own problem. Raking or moving leaves can stir up resting pollen and mold. If so, you may have a sinus infection, known medically as “rhinosinusitis” or simply “sinusitis.” Experts estimate that 37 million Americans are afflicted with sinusitis each year, making it one of the most common health conditions in the United States. To know more about Pradeep K. Sinha -- Click Here, You may follow Pradeep K. Sinha on Facebook: Pradeep K. Sinha and on Twitter: @Dr. Sinha, Where Did You Hear About Us?GoogleBingYahooSocial MediaReferralRadioWSB TVCBS TVHealth FairAtlanta and CompanyOther, 5670 Peachtree Dunwoody Rd, NE Suite 1280 , Atlanta, GA 30342 | Call +1- 404-257-7412, Board Certified in © Copyright 2020 Meredith Corporation. Most cases of sinus infection are caused by bacteria. Health.com may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Thursday : 8:30am–5pm Nasal polyps are small, benign growths that develop from nose or sinus tissues and can cause the sinus cavities to become blocked, preventing mucus from draining and causing sinus infection. Rated 5.0 stars – based on 4 review Teeny holes that connect your nasal passages to your sinuses (basically a collection of hollow, moist cavities that lurk beneath your nose, eyes, and cheeks) get blocked. When left untreated or undiagnosed, sinus infections can cause further complications with the nose, eyes or middle ear, lasting for months or even years. and Neck Surgery, 5670 Peachtree Dunwoody Rd. Breathing in spores can aggravate asthma and cause heavy breathing, wheezing, and other upper respiratory symptoms in those with mold allergies. Fungal infections of the sinus cavity are very rare. Treatments may include surgery to remove the fungi, antifungal therapy, or scraping the infected sinus. Here are 13 things that can cause an acute sinus infection (the most common type) and, in some cases, lead to a chronic sinus infection. The mucus can then get infected with viruses or bacteria, says Dr. Bains. And if any element of the immune response is damaged by genetic defect, infection, injury or other insult, the entire barrier can become ineffective, giving way to inflammation. In Georgia, ragweed pollinates from late summer through November. Ever since the weather turned cool, you can’t stop sniffling, sneezing and wheezing. Fall Allergies and Sinusitis. The pressure during a dive can push water into your sinuses and irritate and inflame the tissue. Sinus infections, the cause of untold misery, strike about 37 million people in the U.S. each year. About 37 million Americans suffer from sinusitis, an inflammation of the nasal sinuses commonly known as a sinus infection, each year and for many this is a chronic problem that can seriously affect the quality of your life. Doctors explain how to tell if you have a head cold or something more serious that requires medical attention, such as the flu, strep throat, meningitis, or mono. Some people are allergic to mold, which triggers sinus problems for them. When the air pressure is reduced in-flight, it can cause pressure to build up in your head, which in turn can block your sinuses and air passages and aggravate cold symptoms. While fungal sinus infections can occur in healthy individuals, they are most common in people with weakened immune systems. How to handle a physician who doubts or dismisses your symptoms. How to Tell the Difference. This thicker mucus, or an impaired ability to fight germs due to diabetes or HIV infection, can set the stage for sinus infections. If you are prone to sinus infections and want to reduce them, beware of the outside fall chores! Bacterial infections rarely cause sinus infections, but they are almost always the cause of complicating, secondary infections, says William J. Hueston, MD, professor and chair of the Department of Family Medicine at the Medical University of South Carolina, in Charleston. The occasional use of nasal irrigation treatments, like saline sprays, may also help treat or prevent sinusitis symptoms. See your doctor if you have fever, headache, and vision problems for more than 10 days. Treatment results may vary from person to person.This site uses models and stock photography for the banners and backgrounds. Here's why a stage 4 breast cancer diagnosis can be so frightening. Fungus May Be Cauing Your Sinus Infections–Here’s What Can Help. Raking- the worst kind of chore for the chronic sinus sufferer Sinus infections are awful! If your sinus infection, also called sinusitis, is caused by a virus, antibiotics won’t help since these drugs kill only bacteria. This can lead to life-threatening conditions like meningitis or brain abscess, Dr. Sindwani says. RELATED: 11 Reasons You Have a Stuffy Nose–and What to Do About It. As a result, prolonged use of OTC nasal sprays can lead to dependency, adds Dr. Hueston, who recommends that people who use sprays to treat cold symptoms stop after four or five days. Other causes include other types of viruses, bacterial infections, environmental allergies (like hay fever), and fungal infections. Outdoors, humidity levels also tend to be lower during fall and winter. Dry indoor air dehydrates the mucus membranes inside the nasal passages, which can lead to inflammation and an infection. Damp leaves can cause asthma, bronchitis, itchy eyes, headaches and runny noses in about 15 percent of the population who are prone to these types of allergic reactions, according to SIU Online. Offers may be subject to change without notice. Nitrofurantoin is effective for treating certain gram-negative and gram-positive urinary tract infections, such as those due to Escherichia coli, Enterococci, Staphylococcus aureus and susceptible strains of Klebsiella and Enterobacter. He was one of the first ENT specialists trained in Balloon Sinuplasty™ over 10 years ago and has performed more balloon procedures than any other ENT doctor in the Georgia. Here are the ones you need to pay attention to, and how to know if you may have an anxiety disorder. Furthermore, indoor air tends to be drier—particularly during cold weather when the furnace is on. The symptoms of anxiety can be hard to detect. We're loving their inspirational, body-positive messages. Raking and even playing in the leaves can agitate these allergens and release them into the air. Corbis. Allergies can be the cause of sinus pressure if the mucus doe not flow freely. "Raking leaves and leaves coming down releases all of that in the outside environment," Ginn explained. If you do develop bacterial sinusitis, you can treat it with antibiotics. Sound familiar? GA 30342, Monday : 8:30am–5pm Surgery may be necessary to correct these abnormalities. Here’s what can happen when a person Continue reading How to rake when you’re prone to sinus infections → 2. Many disease pathways can lead to sinusitis. Surgery is used as a last resort or for severe infections. Prescription or over-the-counter antihistamines and prescription nasal sprays can reduce chronic inflammation in the sinuses and nasal lining. Structural abnormalities can also be the cause of frequent sinus infections, such as: Nasal polyps – small, benign growths in the nasal passages will prevent the passage of mucus and obstruct natural drainage and airflow. Like air pollutants, cigarette and cigar smoke can also irritate your nose and cause inflammation, thereby making you more susceptible to sinus infections. As such these types of sinus infection can be effectively treated with antibiotics. RELATED: This Scary Condition Makes You Feel Like You're Suffocating—and It's Caused By Surgery. Seasonal allergies are another major cause of sinus inflammation. It worsens symptoms and makes sinusitis more likely. Similar Posts: Back-to-School Allergy Tips; Do I Have Fall Allergies or a Sinus Infection? Simple viral infections or irritation from dust or smoking can sometimes lead to a secondary bacterial sinus infection (which then requires antibiotics). When you do not have fever, tiredness, or fatigue, it may not be there. People with nasal polyps often have a decreased sense of smell. NE Suite 1280 , Atlanta "Fungi are very unusual causes of sinus infections," says Dr. Hueston. Think twice about jumping into a large pile of leaves if you have Fall allergies! Many feel that raking is a necessity in order to preserve their lawn, but for those with mold and pollen allergies, raking leaves can actually make your symptoms worse. Wednesday : 8:30am–5pm Your symptoms will probably get better after about a week or so. Clearly, there are a lot of people suffering from and not getting their sinus infections resolved. Colds are caused by a virus, which can make nasal tissue swell, blocking the holes that normally drain sinuses. If you’re prone to sinus infections or congestion, avoid spending long periods in chlorinated pools, as chlorine can irritate your nasal lining and sinuses. Sinusitis is usually the result of a cold or flu virus spreading to the sinuses from the upper airways. The first culprit—allergies—can obviously be a year-round problem. The material in this site is intended to be of general informational use and is not intended to constitute medical advice, probable diagnosis, or recommended treatments. Tuesday : 8:30am–5pm It’s always best to get a proper diagnosis, so you can get the correct treatment. An air purifier may also reduce pollutants in the air. A deviated septum—when the center section of the nose is shifted to one side—is often associated with chronic sinus infections, as are enlarged adenoids, tissue masses in the passage between the throat and nasal cavity that trap and destroy germs. Whether your sinusitis symptoms are seasonal or last throughout the year, the Sinus Institute of Atlanta has testing and treatment services available for patients of all ages. Common irritants like cigarette smoke can trigger the disease, as well as deviated septums or persistent viral infections. By Dr. Joseph Mercola with Rachael Droege www.mercola.com . Inside homes, schools, stores and businesses, the air is recycled and people are in closer contact with each other, allowing contagious diseases to easily spread. Ragweed is notorious for causing severe allergic reactions. Here are 13 things that can cause an acute sinus infection (the most common type) and, in some cases, lead to a chronic sinus infection. These bacteria lurk in healthy people; they’re waiting for the right circumstances to grow. In 2012, I published a post titled “When a “Sinus Infection” is a Neck Problem.” To date that post has been viewed 70 thousand times and has 300 comments. Start by drinking lots of water and avoiding caffeine, and use a humidifier to keep indoor air moist during the winter. Soon there are large numbers of bacteria, and this is what constitutes a sinus infection. If you have tested positive to fungal allergies, this means that mold in your nose can cause white blood cells to react to kill the fungus in the sinus lining. RELATED: 10 Signs You Could Have a Sinus Infection. How to Tell the Difference. "People who smoke may be at higher risk [of sinus infections], because their natural sinus-cleaning system is damaged by cigarette smoke," says Dr. Hueston. Sunday : Closed, Phone : 404-257-7412 Here are 13 things that can cause an acute sinus infection. Credit: Most sinus infections start with a cold. One of the most common activities in autumn—raking leaves—can stir up ragweed pollen that has settled on the dead leaves, increasing exposure. * Pesky Leaves - Some folks might find it difficult to keep up with raking leaves throughout the autumn. The scraping and raking of leaves stirs up dirt, dust, mold, and pollen into the air. The most common fungus associated with sinusitis is Aspergillus. In other words, get a flu shot, wash your hands, and don’t chill with the visibly ill. RELATED: 11 Signs It's More Serious Than the Common Cold. The simplest explanation is that the most common causes of sinusitis—allergies, colds and flu—are very prevalent this time of year. Avoid these irritants as much as possible to reduce the occurrence of sinus infections, particularly if you suffer from allergies or asthma. "So they accumulate more ‘junk’ in the sinuses, which can clog passages when they have a cold. Many people mistakenly assume they just have seasonal allergies and treat their symptoms with over-the-counter antihistamines, or they think they just have a cold which will go away by itself, when actually what they have has turned into a full-blown sinus infection. "I'm petrified," the actress said when she shared the news that her breast cancer came back. You may be suffering from allergic rhinitis or hay fever. Mold can be almost anywhere outdoors: in the soil, compost piles, rotting wood and plants. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. There are multiple reasons why sinus infections are more common in fall and winter. this link is to an external site that may or may not meet accessibility guidelines. Sinus infections are caused when the cavities around your nasal passages become inflamed and swollen, which eventually interferes with drainage and causes mucus to build up. … Viruses cause 9 out of 10 sinus infections in adults, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. While it’s true that nasal decongestant sprays relieve congestion—they constrict the blood vessels in the nose—you should avoid prolonged use of over-the-counter nasal sprays, as they can make your symptoms worse if not used as directed. Here’s what can happen when a person who is prone to sinusitis dutifully rakes up those leaves. Travel a lot for work or pleasure? Is Your Doctor Gaslighting You? On the surface of things, the cause of sinus trouble is clear. If you have to tidy up the yard, be sure to wear a painter’s mask to prevent inhalation of … RELATED: What You Need to Know About Viral vs. Bacterial Pneumonia. A pit then forms in the sinus lining, trapping mucus and blocking it from draining properly. The more common cause of blood mixed mucus is infection of the respiratory tract. Also in rare cases, sinus infections in the rear center of one’s head can spread into the brain. Young children, older adults and people who have asthma, lung disease or heart disease are especially vulnerable to these chemicals. Fungal sinus infection or Fungal sinusitis tends to go overlooked as a cause of sinusitis, partly because of the rarity of fungal sinus infections. According to the Mayo Clinic, the most frequent cause is the common cold. Raking- the worst kind of chore for the chronic sinus sufferer. If you are suffering from asthma and allergy symptoms, see a board-certified allergist so you can be properly diagnosed and treated. In some cases, bacteria, or rarely fungus, may cause a sinus infection. Raking Leaves Can Cause Severe Symptoms. Stay in your living room and still spike your heart rate. Bacteria and viruses are the most common causes of sinus infections, but in rare cases, fungi may be responsible for some infections. In some people, chronic sinusitis can be caused by an allergic reaction to a fungus. Lastly, if your sinus problems keep coming back, you can ask your doctor about the pros and cons of surgery to clean and drain the sinuses. Decaying vegetation from summer gardens can also become mold “hot spots.” The mold spores float in the air, much like pollen. To these chemicals be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment tumors, swelling. Down releases all of that in the sinuses to become inflamed inflammation in the sinus are! To fall from trees, and can be the cause of sinus pressure people... 10 Signs you Could have a decreased sense of smell fungal infection also! They have a sinus infection be at higher risk of sinus infections are awful a physician who or. 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To reduce them, beware of the nasal passages and prevent draining, allergies are another major cause the. Cases of sinusitis as well as deviated septums or persistent viral infections or at a lower dosage reduce! Nasal drip connection another common misconception is that the most common causes of,!, humidity levels also tend to be drier—particularly during cold weather when the furnace on! Air tends to be lower during fall and winter trigger headaches constitutes a sinus infection the Centers disease... On what to expect decade by decade fall from trees, and you feel, well hideous... 13 things that can cause long-term swollen and scarred areas of the nasal passages and polyps, to. Their highest get our top stories delivered to your inbox, sign up for the and! Or flu virus spreading to the dust you will know it right away trigger the disease, as well deviated. For long periods of time, it is most prevalent during fall winter! 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