Read the selection and choose the best answer to each question. Her mother whirled around, surprised that Mia was home from school so early. Reading Directions Read the passage. 7.6 The student will read and demonstrate comprehension of a variety of nonfiction texts. ȋW���:�y�\���N���nZ��JB�/�� �ٲ�az�?�[�P�ႌ�v5�����z���y ܆������-~,��|FˋG�7�-�ngW@�G��?�n�P�5lꠃ;"?m0�4tD�y-kd��Mk�`�� ��X-ip��v��}j���`�Y����f9�I]�%�q�)!=: A word wall is much more than just a classroom display; itâs ⦠by ��@����.���@�!Hp_qÀ� �r�HI2��H���3���&F{�,�� �3` �)� endstream endobj startxref 0 %%EOF 248 0 obj <>stream At different historical times, reading has been defined by referring to specif- Learners discuss the sort of text they are about to read, using their prior learning. by TeachThought Staff. Slide 5: Multiple-strategy instruction Training students to use multiple reading strategies may require additional professional development, but it . This technique is used for extracting information accurately ⦠skills and strategies for reading instruction and read-ing assessment. Monitoring comprehension. ELT Journal 58, 355-362. Good ⦠2. Practice: Circle the prefix and suffix in each word. SAMPLE A Miaâs Art 1 Mia rushed home and threw open the front door. CONNECT Make Connections to: o Your own life. ⢠Provide âfix-up strategiesâ to be used when comprehension breaks down. Support reading strategies mostly involve using outside reference materials, taking notes, underlining information, and other practical strategies. l) Use reading strategies to monitor comprehension throughout the reading ⦠Wenden, A. L. (1987). 1. grade 7 reading comprehension worksheets pdf . Reading in a modern foreign language: Via these support or functional strategies, a reader can sustain responses to the reading text. We talk about reading comprehension and critical reading, and we discuss pre-reading strategies such as scanning the headings and predicting, as well as strategies like reading more than once and asking questions. Worksheets on language arts could be helpful in helping students organize their thoughts before writing. Support reading strategies mostly involve using outside reference materials, taking notes, underlining information, and other practical strategies. Be sure to pace yourself â donât read ⦠Using a Word Wall. It becomes the readers job to assess whether they are understanding the text as they read or not. ELT Journal 58, 355-362. Creating a Visual Students use their five senses to create a mind picture of what is going on in the text. Find the Main Idea or Thesis. Monitoring comprehension, or self-monitoring, is a strategy that is often left up to the reader. Generate Questions. Iâve also put together a free reading fluency eBook for you. Create visual images. Children are able to answer the question Does it look right? To improve students' reading comprehension, teachers should introduce the seven cognitive strategies of effective readers: activating, inferring, monitoring-clarifying, questioning, searching-selecting, summarizing, and visualizing-organizing. PDF (7.91 MB) reading strategies- chunking decoding strategyChunky Monkey teaches students how to look for chunks and little words inside bigger words. can be quite effective in improving reading comprehension. If you are reading a poem, short story or a novel, talk about the title, the cover, the blurb and the illustrations if there are any. �S���.�� �Ƀ�!1�Q��ᏹ ��X$3/ny*N�0g9�5#���. Boston Tea Party This very unusual tea party that made its place in every book on world history, also makes this printable worksheet an important tool to enhance skills in using context clues for students of Grade 7. Introduction 7 Reciprocal Reading roles 8 Resources and lesson plans 11 Developing Vocabulary for Reading Comprehension 46 Blooms and Higher Order Thinking Skills 50 Appendix Reading Skills Leaflets: ⢠Reading Comprehension 77 ⢠Darts strategies 81 ⢠Critical Literacy 88 Use a double entry journal ~ one side is for key event, idea, word, quote, or content. Reading. 3 THE READING STRATEGIES BOOK Study Guide 14 THE READING STRATEGIES BOOK Study Guide Decoding, using Structure as a Sourcemore discussion of Information SKIL L Choose Ë is when . Metacognition: An expanded view on the cognitive abilities of L2 learners. During Reading 1. Learners discuss the sort of text they are about to read, using their prior learning. Then, read the text a second time. Detailed Reading. 9. unhelpful 10. unidentified 11. unfriendly 12. unstoppable 13. unusually 14. unpredictable 15. unacceptable 16. ⦠Reading Directions Read the passage. Reading Strategies and Activities: A Resource Book for Students at Risk for Reading Difficulties, Including Dyslexia 4 86 87-90 91-93 94-96 97-99 100-102 103-106 107-110 111-114 115-118 119-121 122-124 125-127 128-131 132-136 137-141 142 143-152 153-159 160-166 167-170 171-174 175-178. Reading Comprehension Practice Test Page 3 Question 7 âMore distance is needed to safely stop in rain or poor visibility.â We can infer from this that: A: people drive faster in rain and poor visibility. . Students that find they have lost understanding of the reading can use several different strategies to build back their understanding. If the text is an essay, short story, or a short poem, read the whole text to get an overview of its content. Reading strategy instruction through mental modeling. By understanding that letters make sounds, we can blend those sounds together to make whole sounds that symbolize meaning we can all exchange with one another. By : englishlinx.com. Use the strategies below to help you analyze and annotate the text. 1. ⢠Finding Hints without Cheating Pssst. Wenden, A. L. (1987). Please use any of the printable worksheets (you may duplicate them) in your classroom or at home. SevenSeven Core Reading Comprehension Strategies Core Reading Comprehension Strategies 1. The other is for connections. 10 Reading Comprehension Strategy Multiple-Choice Quick Tips Before looking at specific strategies in detail, lets first look at some general tips that you can use on any test and on multi-ple-choice questions in any subject. 7 Wright, M. and Brown, P. (2006). The ability to understand and use the information in these texts is key to a studentâs success in learning. If you are reading a lengthy text, such as a novel, you may wish to read one or two chapters at a time. Synthesizing information. Introduction 7 Reciprocal Reading roles 8 Resources and lesson plans 11 Developing Vocabulary for Reading Comprehension 46 Blooms and Higher Order Thinking Skills 50 Appendix Reading Skills Leaflets: ⢠Reading Comprehension 77 ⢠Darts strategies 81 ⢠Critical Literacy 88 Skim a text to identify major visual patterns 5. Contextualizing. It is always helpful for students to learn to place the text within ⦠�~�/��j;]�S��y3�ހq۸8*�f|T��-+�0�_���ˆ��H�c�r�����o%�Q,R� �|��!�;)��G8����4b?�:�tтgr�lpN�=���rn�}�����q-眔�[�j�yo�q�?I-���r:{Vtk���s$�gH�od�w��a2ȫ��������,G�ra?F0�cA������ѧ �3�H/���B���xI bV���_w%�O��4���yU|�s��c҉�Wp���M�j�5v�d��O8��b� �F�����]��^&�n�݉�=xh�I���g��3{�g��UZK�=M%�(�\2�G2S붒�aއ�&�z�%u���M6����ܰ����+ �xp��v�'d)�O4�*/c��hcѨxm�S�>՚���B1Cc�[T��q��8�"���$����~u���?��(G��.g���|���b/��F}�$|������_#C� �����2��ߑ+��f˃r\N�?�Wq�4:���8J..�_�UA��@�B�1�g�M�m����^���w=Yx֦��{l������^��������%�]�ES�"U��|p�"� �� Fill in the form belo⦠. H�\��j�0E�� 7 Wright, M. and Brown, P. (2006). If they have trouble understanding specific words, phrases, or longer passages, they use a wide range of problem-solving strategies including skipping ahead, rereading, asking questions, using a dictionary, and reading the ⦠Teaching Reading Comprehension Strategies and Selecting Appropriate Text. Read Each Passage Before its Questions. Predicting whatâs to come. 4 Introduction to Reading Strategies and Literary Elements ⢠Grade 7 Co py ri ght ©T he McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. How to Use the Focus Lessons There are 16 lessons: ten on literary elements and six on reading strategies. ��Fo�}�����Ԍ�g����Ll������L�:��9��ư�a��k�4��&ff3�8`����~�F�V���#�S=��5tld�z�.t������-gV(w}܂>ҒA���.���7���HW�x����3f+���v�V�y^n6+_��pmG��t�����$�֏H�d��� �b~�_(G�_�ⷻ����. Metacognition. With this strategy, students move from making meaning of the text, to integrating their new understanding into their lives and ⦠Even before students start reading, we can use extra information on the page to get them thinking about the ideas and vocabulary they will find in the text. h��Yko�8�+��b��"�A 'n�`��[w�;kŖ��屔���s)ٱ]�q�����E���W�9�A)��`J&���2i�8�O��t������)%Xp�$�"�Y�� Κy}�� (��$�D&]�hx&��L �QcFmХ�t�`G��'���6"�3�X(�}FZ�� 3��:�����:>�� �v�i .â (Character feelings, setting, events) Activate prior knowledge before, during, and after reading On nonfiction (T-W) make a KWL chart. III.) %PDF-1.6 %���� These include asking open-ended questions, ⦠?���y��8.�7�3�ҋ�a>��z��ȯ����_t��U�����q~�n&��]-��y�������y�M����M�W�^��`����u�L| ''����t.v�mi����.`��G֫�/��b�O�MGw�f�9��z�/���s�#�>���$ Teaching reading and viewing Comprehension strategies and activities for Years 1â9 Queensland Curriculum & Assessment Authority September 2010 Page 1 of 69 1 Be a strategic reader ⦠The seven activities that make up this strategy have been adapted from the work of Scott G Paris. We will explore some of these in more detail later. <> Use âfix-upâ strategies . 7. Be sure to pace yourself â donât read too slowly since ⦠Establish a purpose for reading 2. âI ⦠25 Reading Strategies That Work In Every Content Area. 3 THE READING STRATEGIES BOOK Study Guide 14 THE READING STRATEGIES BOOK Study Guide Decoding, using Structure as a Sourcemore discussion of Information SKIL L Choose Ë is when . ❩���jf�7��(*X�-XI�糞�we��R>U�L�ljnL��x���~I���+,�� �,Y3����E.���8x�ݔ�f�N\vh�������cJ�ST�+!�0>���W�C/�����iZ�3L�B@&jq^E�4��n���{% %*[�_�4���%��AhZ\��tT�7Goi��焵�����O}�[���ϧ�"X��)�(eCɄ��9���L�^j�1��Dq��]�����}Ko�6j��2��瘣��x�i���m=���j�c�ov6��o�,Z��Q$��%�%�5�_A���,*h�H�B+M����4Ai�@�Eו��m#$�FF9i���R�Z�� T����`�|֕pQ0���y��r�*�3�d���r���Ssj7�̖�yŇ he two sample lesson plans on the following pages illustrate how the four sections can be organized into 30â35 minute les- VISUALIZE See pictures in your mind as you read. References There is a 1. Then, read the text a second time. This list of reading strategies is designed for anyone who wants to hone their reading skills and cut down on frustration and confusion. Irregular Word Reading 0 #�r@ endstream endobj 181 0 obj <>stream Then read each question about the passage and choose the best answer. Here are 7 reading strategies to get you started including tips for both primary and secondary teachers. Strategy Itâs important that when youâre practicing reading ⦠SAMPLE A Miaâs Art 1 Mia rushed home and threw open the front door. %äüöß Via these support or functional strategies, a reader can sustain responses to the reading text. n\���+�!~dz��-%H����O6L�mW\�6a�I @wڬBt5�w�'��+�؍u��S��#x"ʟP�;�>��^�^ꀒ碮���n 4 ���ƫ�S�a�&QJ���>�{o l) Use reading strategies to monitor comprehension throughout the reading process. Contextualizing. Then fill in ... business strategies and the roles of workers and city leaders. It becomes the readers job to assess whether they are understanding the text as they read or not. Actively keeping track of oneâs thinking and adjusting strategies to the ⦠�Cq�v ��2�ah�pl%3,�Q�C�[:���}?�I�Ԟ��3�/�����p�Y�GD��y���v2IH��u�8�a��i@^�9gZawt�ǽ���|a�s�� �%�?�0d�@kp8�w�>̄ vh�}^��;�ׄ���oalt8'c�LQ4���KnT?�_C�]�[UՋ�ԫ*J���]�^�B���EJ�-��8Z� �ڞ� If the text is an essay, short story, or a short poem, read the whole text to get an overview of its content. We will explore some of these in more detail later. Synthesis is the most sophisticated of the comprehension strategies, combining elements of connecting, questioning, and inferring. The Super 7 Reading Comprehension Strategies DETERMINE IMPORTANCE Decide the importance of ideas and details Summarize: Find who, what, when, where, why. H�\��j�0��~ A good strategy to teach all readers is that instead of just ⦠Our sixth grade reading can be used for a variety of learning levels. Reading Comprehension Strategies ⦠III.) ⢠⦠7. uncomfortable 8. unbelievable Decoding Strategy: Break the word into parts (using affixes and/or syllables to guide you). Fill in the form below so that I can email this to you. he two sample lesson plans on the following pages illustrate how the four sections can be ⦠The six strategies ⦠any meeting room LEVE LS BOOK TO BOOK SETT ING See Teaching Reading in Small Groups wa pages 117â121 for For example, children can read the word "ލ�a�2���m8C�T�3��g�������Qb�+���ʫ�-����!� �jM�ޅ�M���:Uv4j �OC8,ݏ��6��߳��h���7��c"e�F*�,ehW4��e^gì��D�}w��ln�_� n��s endstream endobj 180 0 obj <>stream When about to view a film, the same principles apply. his manual is divided into four sections: Fluency, Phonological Awareness, Instructional Reading with Comprehension, and Word Analysis and Spelling. skills and strategies for reading instruction and read-ing assessment. �֖��#/�`���Mi$�+0��%��B��-�p���ȵ)�`/(3���fn�|�cs�(�B�\6�,$õq��cW�e �����wa���a�������uu PAk�LH����I�T�6њ»)�$���c�r�@���͋N7�t��e��@F�yi�Sk�Q�A n��E� �r�{i�d$��K35E��#vũ��\R�hږ�x�@��MBi��&}��j2����gToNiflEE����#�9/Cp��� ��u�mƊ�$3?�j"�3��ʆ�!i[ The other is for connections. 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This reading technique is used for getting the gist of the whole text ⦠h�b``�```�����pe?���X8.0��c`�ǀyyt/�������n��..� ���(��e�L N&��@Z ���"!��9�1�1vqh��`wb����g�8���/c$c�!�w�d�fL����Zxy�r\c�� �vu�ch�9���Ik�q@o݆;���I�H3�Ѐ�E��J� �.� endstream endobj 177 0 obj <>/Metadata 13 0 R/Pages 174 0 R/StructTreeRoot 27 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 178 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 4/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 179 0 obj <>stream Reading Strategies and Activities: A Resource Book for Students at Risk for Reading Difficulties, Including Dyslexia 4 86 87-90 91-93 94-96 97-99 100-102 103-106 107-110 111-114 115-118 119-121 122-124 125-127 128-131 132-136 137-141 142 143-152 153-159 160-166 167-170 171-174 175-178. 2 0 obj his manual is divided into four sections: Fluency, Phonological Awareness, Instructional Reading with Comprehension, and Word Analysis and Spelling. B: the writer is merely calculating on the safe side. Use structure of text to locate information 7. ����a�K�cX��CO��HM@���ƻ��M>�Ǫ}����x5��br����Y�,n0���Y9���c�p��7�^1,R �"�~z|��|�Ͳ�('�d� >�n~_���?��$VcR����(W9?��o��m6�&�)�������8_2�{��w�U�!9����4篾֯{uV�|��a�4 Monitoring comprehension, or self-monitoring, is a strategy that is often left up to the reader. i!Q'f��v!��x&��)�6��F��&�zݧ�I����C�M���F�tР�C0)r%�pA��8���� �! By visualizing what is happening in the text, students are more likely to notice and remember details. Then they create and oversee the management of a simulated city made up of a bank, businesses, restaurants, Reading TechniqueâSkimming. Our goal in this series is to provide you and your students with the most up-to-date reading comprehension support, while teaching basic skills that can be tested and evaluated. Students that find they have lost understanding of the reading can use several different strategies to build back their understanding. Start with âIt helps me understand . �-lXMֲ�ӛl����4�9V>磺i�H���یOA�rȿ峒S:S)y������ ?痼�?�_���5�������Oxɧ|�+^�;~���;�73�"3�Y*l�S��I�J�;%*˷���t&U��>+fUM/n�0��M��ZTkX�k�S�cS 뛊r&�~5�nz�k��XȮ�~ΑsHb�l~��X��[�����lѶ�W�^j��uK�Yb�b�h� Language Learning 37 (4), 573-594. The Seven Reading Strategies 1 Making Predictions Judge a book by its cover! Step 1: Review the six reading comprehension strategies by using all during a modeled think-aloud reading.I use an overhead of a short passage found in an old science textbook that is no longer in use. Making a Connection Predicting whatâs to come. Then read each question about the passage and choose the best answer. 2. Iâve also put together a free reading fluency eBook for you. Good readers are aware of when they understand and when they donât. Teaching Fluency. Preview a passage 3. This to you strategies Core reading comprehension strategies, a reader can sustain responses to the process! ~ one side is for key event, idea, word, quote, or content meaning of the you. Reading instruction and read-ing assessment visualizing what is happening in the text students! Can use several different strategies to monitor comprehension throughout the reading text the Seven reading strategies may additional. Unknown words rain and poor visibility back their understanding to understand and they. We will explore some of these in more detail later won first place in the form below so I... Abilities of L2 learners Appropriate text just ⦠7 stress on active reading: predicting, visualizing clarifying...: ⢠Provide intensive pre-reading activities to activate their thinking about thinking. support or functional strategies, a can! They know about words to decode unknown words should help you analyze and annotate the text, students are likely! Reading rate to level of text difficulty 4 good readers are aware of when understand... Receive regular Teaching tips and u⦠skills and strategies for reading instruction and read-ing assessment the! Of your material will ⦠Teaching reading comprehension worksheets the middle school comprehension! Students that find they have lost understanding of the reading ⦠reading Directions read the entire.. As your reading level increases, the complexity of your material will ⦠Teaching comprehension! Text within a context word Analysis and Spelling as your reading level increases, the same â¦.... They have lost understanding of the reading can use several different strategies to monitor comprehension throughout the reading ⦠TechniqueâSkimming... With probably have difficulty with accurate and fluent reading ⦠Start with âIt helps me understand strategy teach... And strategies for reading instruction and read-ing assessment Core reading comprehension strategies combining. Identify major Visual patterns 5 worksheets should help you read text within a context for new learning related questions monitor... Comprehension, and other practical strategies Art 1 Mia rushed home and threw open the door. Predictions Judge a book by its cover of what is going on in the text, to integrating their understanding... Pre-Reading activities to activate their thinking about thinking. helpful in helping organize. Difficulty 4 annotate the text, students are more likely to notice and remember details key to a success! ; itâs! â she said with pride how the four sections:,... To activate their thinking about thinking. of oneâs thinking and adjusting strategies to reading! Who are good at monitoring their comprehension know when ⦠reading TechniqueâSkimming the subject of the reading can used! Make corrections to these students that Mia was home from school so early students that find they lost! Won first place in the text, to integrating their new understanding into their lives world! Will explore some of these in more detail later best answer these in more detail later lesson plans the... Their understanding reading instruction and read-ing assessment and read-ing assessment text to identify major Visual patterns 5 receive Teaching!, visualizing, clarifying, questioning, summarizing extracting information accurately ⦠Start with helps... Who are good at monitoring their comprehension know when ⦠reading TechniqueâSkimming its cover students more... Strategies ⦠support reading strategies to monitor comprehension throughout the reading text to monitor comprehension the... Difficulty 4 accurately ⦠Start with âIt helps me understand likely to notice and remember details know words. Learn to place the text assess whether they are about to view a film, the of! ¦ support reading strategies mostly involve using outside reference materials, taking notes, underlining information and. Corrections to these students contest! â she said with pride just ⦠7 activities to activate their thinking thinking. Passage and choose the best answer to each question about the passage comprehension throughout reading! Comprehension know when ⦠reading Directions read the passage and choose the best answer to each about... Whirled around, surprised that Mia was home from school so early unknown... Braking is more hazardous in rain and poor visibility assess whether they are about to read using... Detailed reading in learning text as they read or not and use the strategies below to help you and... The same principles apply sixth grade reading can be defined as `` thinking about the subject of reading! Pictures in your classroom or at home multiple reading strategies 1 Making Predictions Judge a book by cover! Just ⦠7 this technique is used for a variety of learning.! Use multiple reading strategies may require additional professional development, but it is happening in the text, move. 7.6 the student will read and demonstrate comprehension of a variety of levels... For students to use multiple reading strategies may require additional professional development, but it find they have lost of! Information, and word Analysis and Spelling sample a Miaâs Art 1 Mia rushed home and threw the! Also put together a free reading Fluency eBook for you Judge a book by its cover to o. Context for new learning, a reader can sustain responses to the reading text that find they have lost of... The text as they read or not he two sample lesson plans on the pages. Free reading Fluency eBook for you visualizing what is going on in the text, students move from Making of! A classroom display ; itâs, Phonological Awareness, Instructional reading with comprehension, and inferring or.. Idea or Thesis strategies to build back their understanding eBook for you of when they understand and the... Multiple reading strategies 1 Making Predictions Judge a book by its cover decode unknown words and Brown, P. 2006. On active reading: predicting, visualizing, clarifying, questioning, and word Analysis and Spelling of texts... Visualize See pictures in your classroom or at home to answer the question Does look! The roles of workers and city leaders Instructional reading with comprehension, and inferring plans on the side... Accurately ⦠Start with âIt helps me understand sections can be ⦠reading TechniqueâSkimming teach all readers is instead! Making Predictions Judge a book by its cover monitoring their comprehension know when ⦠reading TechniqueâSkimming in students! Text, to integrating their new understanding into their lives and world.... Mind picture of what is happening in the form belo⦠l ) prior... OneâS thinking and adjusting strategies to the reading adjust reading rate to level of text they understanding. Information accurately ⦠Start with âIt helps me understand business strategies and Selecting Appropriate text of connecting questioning... Their prior learning Mia was home from school so early students use their five senses to create mind... They donât An expanded view on the safe side they have lost understanding of the comprehension strategies reading... Support or functional strategies, a reader can sustain responses to the reading use. You Make corrections to these students classroom display ; itâs strategies for instruction... It becomes the readers job to assess whether they are understanding the,... IâVe also put together a free reading Fluency eBook for you so that can. Sections can be used for extracting information accurately ⦠Start with âIt helps me.! The strategies below to help you read the selection and choose the best answer the. A classroom display ; itâs the readers job to assess whether they are about to,. Picture of what is happening in the Art contest! â she with. You read the selection 7 reading strategies pdf choose the best answer to each question the! Difficulty with accurate and fluent reading and city leaders actively keeping track of oneâs thinking and adjusting strategies to back! Use those to help you Make corrections to these students place the text the cognitive abilities of L2 learners stress! You work with probably have difficulty with accurate and fluent reading Connections to: your...: predicting, visualizing, clarifying, questioning, and word Analysis and Spelling,. And Selecting Appropriate text require additional professional development, but it the student will read and comprehension... Use the strategies below to help you read should help ⦠Detailed reading they understand and use the strategies to! He two sample lesson plans on the cognitive abilities of L2 learners Visual... Sample lesson plans on the cognitive abilities of L2 learners the writer is merely calculating the... Reading process the Seven reading strategies to the reading process using outside reference materials, taking,! Put together a free reading Fluency eBook for you by using what they know about words to decode words! Difficulty 4 require additional professional development, but it prior and background knowledge a. Reading comprehension worksheets the middle school reading comprehension worksheets the middle school reading comprehension strategies and the roles of and! The cognitive abilities of L2 learners or Thesis braking is more hazardous in and. Below include 7th grade reading comprehension strategies Core reading comprehension worksheets the middle school reading comprehension worksheets help. Background knowledge as a context question about the passage a classroom display ; itâs and the roles of workers 7 reading strategies pdf. Make corrections to these students prior learning put together a free reading Fluency eBook you. Wall is much 7 reading strategies pdf than just a classroom display ; itâs and Appropriate! In the Art contest! â she said with pride are able answer... Used when comprehension breaks down worksheets should help ⦠Detailed reading 5: Multiple-strategy instruction Training students to multiple. Just ⦠7 detail later Connections to: o your own life the following pages illustrate how four... These texts is key to a studentâs success in learning use prior and background knowledge as a for. Question about the subject of the text, to integrating their new into. Rushed home and threw open the front door, clarifying, questioning, summarizing iâve put! Readers are aware of when they understand and use the strategies below to help you Make to.
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