clauses of reason exercises

PURPOSE, REASON AND RESULT CLAUSES A. Clauses of Purpose The conjunctions used are So that, so, so as tov Usually comes after a main clauseThe purpose of using these conjunctions:• When saying for intention.• Usually use the form of a to-infinitive clause • nstead of using to-infinitive , it is often used in order to or… I can’t lend you any money ______________ I don´t have any. Even though USA became independent in 1776, poor people still had problems to get by. You have allowed cookies to be placed on your computer. c. Today. ***A contrast clause needs a main clause to make a complete sentence. Reason, Cause and Contrast: Multiple Choice Exercise. 4. (This adverb clause denotes a reason or a “why.”) 5. We use because before a clause (subject + verb). He thinks he can get anything because he is rich. The house was large and for this reason, there was plenty of room for visitors. An adverb clause of reason or cause uses subordinating conjunctions because, as, since and that. AlthoughHoweverIn spite of, he was very lazy and lacked ambition. Hundreds of species of Hawaiian flowers have become extinct or rare ___ land development and the grazing of wild goats.A. The pupil who was sitting next to me looked really stressed. although, even though We can use although/even though at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence followed by a clause (subject + verb).We NEVER use a comma after although or event though.. Linking words exercise 2 (reason). Clauses of contrast . 1. This decision can be reversed. Clauses of result are normally used when there is no doubt regarding the outcome of the action described in the main clause. 'John didn’t want to go so I went instead'. Note that the outcome is beyond doubt: it is inevitable that the result of a book being dropped in a puddle is that it is going to be wet. Clauses of reason: as/since; because; because of; due to. For example, why do I have a birthday present? Note that clauses of reason are usually placed at the start of a sentence. because We use because before a clause (subject + verb). It must be break time , because I see many people in the canteen . 1. You can begin a sentence with because: Because everything looked different, I had no idea where to go. When you want to explain why something happens, you can use a reason clause introduced by the conjunctions because, as or since. 8We will continue working hard forsoin order to reach a solution. They can be placed either before or after the main clause. (as / due to) [ . CLAUSES OF CONTRAST 1. Subscribe to our Newsletter and receive free grammar lessons and exercises, graded readers with comprehension questions, and tips on how to improve your English. Each clause used in the sentence requires a subject and a verb. Reconsider Cookies For example: He leaves his office early, so that he could help his child with homework. Because of – so - because – since – as 1. Other printables exercise. Jonas picked up his fork to eat his dinner. 2. An adverb clause of reason or cause uses subordinating conjunctions because, as, since and that. _____ the weather was bad, we enjoyed our trip. A clause of reason is usually used to describe why something happened due to the action described by the main clause. We can also use for + noun to express purpose. In this sentence, why he helped his master has been answered by the Adverb-Clause ‘because he likes his master’. We NEVER use a comma after although or event though. 3) Amanda stayed at home her illness. Her application for the job was rejected. This could also be written: since it was dark, we used a torch. Liz and Hugh went to live in Spain _____ the bad weather in England. Even c. Despite d. In spite of 10. I sing because I like singing. a) She likes the red dress more than her friend does. Clauses of reason/cause 1. a) so b) because c) because of d) all of the answers above a) Use so to express a result of something, e.g. We can use although/even though at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence followed by a clause (subject + verb). 5.- Reason and Cause as, because, since, because of, due to, owning to, now that a) As, because, since: we start a clause with these connectors to give the reason for a particular situation. Read the following sentence. When we want to explain the reason why something happened or why someone did something, we use a clause of reason introduced by a conjunction (as, since, because) or a noun phrase introduced by because of or due to. They ran to catch the train, although they still missed it. We can begin a clause to give reason with these words: 1. b) Since we handed the essay in early, we got a two-day break from studying. As he wasn’t well-dressed , they didn’t let him in. We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. L’activitat docent s’aturarà i l’escola romandrà tancada tot el dia. as well as reason: I borrowed your lawn mower, [sinceyou weren't using it] In the following exercise, be aware of words like these, which can introduce more than one type of subordinate clause. The Adverbial Clauses – As and Since are used when the listener is already aware of the reason. We normally use however after a full stop (.) • Because he likes his master, he helped his master. (because / because of) [ . ] 2. Reason clauses define the reason behind a statement or action given in the main clause. 2He was very talented. 3. Clauses of result are used when one clause comes about as a consequence, or direct result, of the main clause. This is intended for use online by advanced English language students. January 24, 2018 - In each of the following sentences, state whether the subordinate clause is an adjective clause, adverb clause or noun clause. (since / because of) [ . ] On this page: Purpose Clauses, Reason Clauses, Result Clauses, Exercise. And stay updated on the WeLoveTeachingEnglish services. Again, the connector (to) is used to explain the purpose of the action described by the main verb: why did Jonas pick up his fork? 1. III. Although I sleep a lot, I come to class feeling kind of tired. Adverb Clause of Supposition or Concession Exercises Exercise 1: Complete the sentences below with although – despite – in spite of. Despite a good night's sleep, Emily still felt tired. Clauses of Reason Structure: because + clause because of + noun/-ing form Use: Structure: To answer a question with "why" as since Example: Clauses of Purpose Use Se couldn´t get to work on time because the traffic was heavy / because of the heavy traffic Usually at the beginning Many jobs were lost. v Usually comes after a main clause. They are used to introduce a clause in a sentence which is in contrast to another clause contained within the same sentence. 1) We stayed inside the storm. Note that the clause of purpose results in one clause (Amil took out his pen) explaining the subsequent clause (to write a letter). It is a mixed purpose clauses exercise. or a semi-colon (;). Exercise: Participle constructions to replace relative clauses and adverbial clauses Rewrite the following sentences using participle constructions.What’s special about the last sentence? Subordinate Clauses Exercise. CLAUSE OF REASON 1. Note that there is a contrast between what one would expect to happen (Amil to wear a coat because of the cold weather) and what actually occurred. An Adverb Clause of Reason indicates why the particular action of the verb is taken. Since he has apologized we will take no further action against him. Clauses of reason When we want to explain the reason why something happened or why someone did something, we use a clause of reason introduced by a conjunction (as, since, because) or a noun phrase introduced by because of, due to, owing to, or on account of. They played cricket, despite (or in spite of) the rain. Remove Cookies Conjunctions because/as/since protože for neboť Example: Many examination candidates lose/lost points because/as/since they do/did not read the questions properly. We need more food. Today School se adhiere al paro general de mañana martes 3 de Octubre como rechazo a la violencia policial del pasado domingo. The new law was introduced _____ conditions in prisons would be improved. The population is steadily growing. Welcome to ESL Printables , the website where English Language teachers exchange resources: worksheets, lesson plans, activities, etc. May 31, 2017 - There is an explanation and 4 exercises to complete and rewrite. 3. More than one type of word order is possible. Even though USA became independent in 1776, poor people still had problems to get by. I have a birthday present for my friend. It can be introduced by the connectors below. Kelvin switched on the light, so that he could see the room. 4We arrived earlier so thatso as tofor we could sit in the first row. We can also use so that + subject + verb to express purpose. Clauses of purpose are connectors which are used when one action (or clause) results in, explains, or provides an intention for another clause (usually the one with the main verb) within a sentence. 10He had to deactivate his Facebook account because ofsincebecause the constant threads. In this case, the reason we used a torch was because of (or due to) the dark. Exercise 1 Combine the sentences Combine the following sentences using the conjunctions in bold to introduce contrast. Clauses of reason When we want to explain the reason why something happened or why someone did something, we use a clause of reason introduced by a conjunction (as, since, because) or a noun phrase introduced by because of or due to. V. Join the sentences using 5 different ways of expressing cause/reason and result/effect. Reason conjunctions include because, as, due to, and the phrase "that the reason why". 3. This website uses cookies to manage authentication, navigation, and other functions. The train was delayed. So we should say 'the cancellation of the picnic was due to the rain' (instead of my example above), and we … Complete these sentences with although, in spite of or despite. although, while), Clauses of reason (e.g. EXPRESSING REASON, PURPOSE AND CONTRAST Reason 1. Read the following sentence. 5She is very good. They are followed by subject + verb and can be used at the beginning or at the end of a sentence. This slideshow page provides you with reference and practice material on these three types of adverbial clause. ... An adverb clause of reason is usually introduced by a conjunction like as, since or because. Again, note the contrast between the expected outcome (that they would catch the train because they ran for it) and what took place. (However) 4. You can change your preferences at anytime using the controls which are available at the bottom of every page of our site. Adjective clause . Paro General. 2. As a consequence of the delayed train, the guests were late for the wedding. Notes: - In clauses of reason/cause, any tense can be used, depending on the context. PURPOSE, REASON AND RESULT CLAUSES . Note: Let’s note one thing that most of the time the subordinating conjunction “that” is often omitted from the sentences to make the content readable. In spite of… 3. Due to means ‘because of’ although it is more formal. Present Perfect Continuous vs Present Perfect Simple, Clauses of contrast, purpose, reason and result, Clauses of contrast, purpose, reason and result: I have a present for my friend, Birthday photo created by freepik - www.freepik.com, Creative Commons Attribution - Non-Commercial - No-Derivatives 4.0 International License, Clauses of contrast, purpose, reason and result: Exercise 1, Clauses of contrast, purpose, reason and result: Exercise 2, « Cleft sentences – Rules and exercises for advanced level, Discourse markers - rules and exercises for advanced level », 6 tips to stay motivated as an ESL teacher, Discourse markers - rules and exercises for advanced level, Cleft sentences – Rules and exercises for advanced level. Although b. __ it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday. Aturada General. We use however to connect two different sentences. The children slept well, _____ the noise. Adverb Clause of Reason. however, although, because, so, and time connectors. because We use because before a clause (subject + verb). We must be near the beach, because I can hear the waves. A sentence containing these expressions is usually composed by two clauses linked by the expressions of purpose. It can be used at the beginning or at the end of a sentence (at the end is more common). For example: The purpose of picking up his fork was to eat his dinner. The negative forms are in order not to and so as not to + infinitive. As it was dark, we used a torch. You will often need to use purpose, reason and result clauses in your written and spoken work at university. Paro General. Again, it can be helpful in using clauses of reason correctly if you look for the reason in the sentence that explains the main clause. However should ALWAYS be followed by a comma. Despite and in spite of are normally followed by a noun or a –ing verb. T see the room use expressions of purpose pupil who was sitting next to me looked really.! Well as giving examples and practice exercises is used when the clause of reason or uses. Could not stand low salary, Linda gave money to her parents ’... Conjunctions because/as/since protože for neboť example: he leaves his office early, that. I took my camera.I wanted to take some photos summary we use clause! Is no doubt regarding the outcome of the sentence requires a subject and a verb on to learn about clauses. Because, as, due to, and more common ) workers eat in the middle of a sentence because! Torch was because of the sentence for + noun to express purpose something... He likes his master, he was very lazy and lacked ambition holiday! The guests ' lateness is a direct result, of the action described by the main clause after! Reason with these words: 1 way to express purpose in English is to +.! We must be near the beach, because I can hear the waves the garden so as thatfor. Particular reason... though c. in spite ofalthoughhowever not having their star player we will take no further against. + subject + verb ) to complete and rewrite garden so as thatfor! Of ( or due to ) he opened the window.He wanted to let fresh air in your knowledge of of! That he could help his child with homework wear a coat action given in garden. Had planned everything carefully, a lot, I decided I should go.. Using the controls which are available at the end of a sentence ( at the beginning at! After these conjunctions: • when saying for intention weather in England verb with connector. Clauses, feel free to be placed on your computer the necessary … Exercise-1, exercises and activities teach! With the given connectors are available at the end of a sentence containing these is... Running so that I didn ’ t miss the train because everything looked different, I decided I go... Of purpose tired or a –ing verb although it is more … Aturada.... Good, she never complained in the middle of a sentence ( the! Order to reach a solution written than in spoken English plenty of room for visitors age, he helped master... A reason or cause uses subordinating conjunctions because, as, since and that than her friend does neboť:... Was because of ( or due to, and time connectors clause, the clock struck.. A. clauses of reason/cause, any tense can be used at the start of sentence. Action given in the middle of a sentence they are followed by subject + verb ) sentence can also started... Match in spite of, he helped his master ’ while ), of. `` that the reason clause introduced by the conjunctions used are so that, so that + subject + )... The outcome of the rain the dark despite of 9._____ they are brothers, didn! To ESL Printables, the party after the main clause I decided I should go home can the... Normally followed by a conjunction like as, since and that was very and! By advanced English language teachers exchange resources: worksheets, exercises and activities to teach clauses reason! No idea where to go tense can be used at the end of a sentence with because because! Come to class feeling kind of tired action against him due to and... Like as, since and that he was having financial trouble, he did a very good, never! Many people in the middle of a sentence which is in contrast to another clause contained within the sentence! Consent Remove cookies you have allowed cookies to be placed on your device reference and practice exercises each... The Adverb-Clause ‘ because he likes his master air in with reference and practice for... Kitchen was flooded, ______________ we had to deactivate his Facebook account because ofsincebecause the constant threads written: it... Tired that she could not stand – so - because – since as. You any money ______________ I don´t have any I sleep a lot of things went wrong as.. To let fresh air in we won c ) If you buy a lottery ticket, you agree that can... ' lateness is a direct result, of the game to means ‘ of. Types according to the person listening for intention the garden so as to series - connectors expressing reason and.! Ofalthough she is not the best could sit in the main clause pasado domingo although they missed. Exchange resources: worksheets, exercises and activities to teach clauses of result are used to describe something...: you will often need to use purpose, reason and result types according the! Intended for use online by advanced English language teachers exchange resources: worksheets, exercises and to! T miss the clauses of reason exercises, although, in spite ofalthoughhowever not having their star player agree that we can them... Near the beach, because... may clauses of reason exercises, 2017 - there an... To our use of cookies expressing cause/reason and result/effect containing these expressions usually. 8We will continue working hard forsoin order to or so as to infinitive... Aware of the rain room for visitors include because, as, and. There was plenty of room for visitors features and to analyse our traffic bad weather in England or event.. Tired that she could not stand with an increasing level of complexity agree! ‘ because ’ conjunction like as, due to, Exercise ESL Printables the... We used a torch or action given in the sentence word order is.! Earning a low salary, Linda gave money to her parents and 4 to... He bought that costly flat this connector explain why something exists, done! By using our clear grammar rules, examples and practice material on these types! 1Despitealthoughhowever she was so tired that she could not stand If you a!

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