This is a part of the general description, illustrating the ideas then entertained of the state of the dead; that they would be weak and feeble; that they could see nothing; that even the memory would fail, and the recollection of former things pass from the mind. There are several men named Ethan in the Hebrew Scriptures, but this man is mentioned specifically in 1 Kings 4:31 as someone who was famous for his wisdom – yet surpassed by Solomon’s greater wisdom. [b] A maskil [c] of Heman the Ezrahite. JOSEPH A ALEXANDER Psalms Commentary (1864) Spurgeon had high praise for Alexander's work writing that it "Occupies a first place among expositions. Thou hast put away mine acquaintance far from me - The same ground of complaint, or expression of the depth of affliction, occurs elsewhere, Psalm 31:11; Psalm 38:11; Psalm 69:8. 4-7), and expresses faith that God will save them (vv. It is probable that this psalm was designed to illustrate what may occur when disease is such as to produce deep mental darkness and sorrow. Psalm 88 Matthew Henry's Commentary. My friends are not to be seen. The Book of Psalms Commentary by A. R. FAUSSET PSALM 88 Psa 88:1-18. EXEGESIS: THE CONTEXT: This psalm is a community lament in which the psalmist recounts blessings conferred on the people by the Lord (vv. Psalms 88. Psalms 89 Chapter 88 This psalm is a lamentation, one of the most melancholy of all the psalms; and it does not conclude, as usually the melancholy psalms do, with the least intimation of comfort or joy, but, from first to last, it is mourning and woe. Read Psalm 88 commentary using The Treasury of David. II. (1-9) He wrestles by faith, in his prayer to God for comfort. Psalm 88:1-18 A Song. It is not here, however, the idea of release or emancipation which was mainly before his mind, or any idea of consolation as from that, but it is the idea of death - of hopeless disease that must end in death. 3 I am overwhelmed with troubles and my life draws near to death. The first words of the psalmist are the only words of comfort and support in this psalm. Psalm 88:5 "Free among the dead, like the slain that lie in the grave, whom thou rememberest no more: and they are cut off from thy hand." 88 O L ord, c God of my salvation, I d cry out day and night before you. The sustaining hope of resurrection, Ps 88:10 (with a solemn pause, "Selah"), Ps 88:11-12. According to the other signification it would refer to affliction, and would be little more than a repetition of the idea implied in the word Mahalath. PSALM 90 * God’s Eternity and Human Frailty. I am counted with them that go down into the pit - I am so near to death that I may be reckoned already as among the dead. Matthew 21:16. The words, “upon Mahalath Leannoth,” are of very uncertain signification. Psalm 8 Commentary: In the New Testament. And they are cut off from thy hand - Margin, “by.” The Hebrew is literally “from thy hand,” but still the idea is that it was by the agency of God. Psalm 88 is a lament; the poet’s deeply honest and open complaint before God about his situation in life and above all—God’s absence. Compare, among others, Psalm 6:9-10; Psalm 7:17; Psalm 13:6; Psalm 42:8, Psalm 42:11; Psalm 56:11-13; Psalm 59:16; Psalm 69:34, Psalm 69:36. For my soul is full of troubles - I am full of trouble. A maskil of Heman the Ezrahite. Though our prayers are not soon answered, yet we must not give over praying. Compare Job 16:20, note; Isaiah 38:3, note; Psalm 6:6, note. Nothing is known of the occasion on which the psalm was composed, except, as is probably indicated in the title, that it was in a time of sickness; and from the psalm itself we find that it was when the mind was enveloped in impenetrable darkness, with no comfort. Study the bible online using commentary on Psalm 88 and more! All is darkness!” That is, When I think of any of them, all is darkness, sadness. The psalmist pours out his soul to God in lamentation. The psalm is ascribed to “Heman the Ezrahite.” The name Heman occurs in 1 Kings 4:31; 1 Chronicles 2:6; 1 Chronicles 6:33; 1 Chronicles 15:17, 1 Chronicles 15:19; 1 Chronicles 16:42; 1 Chronicles 25:1, 1 Chronicles 25:4-6; 2 Chronicles 5:12; 2 Chronicles 29:14; 2 Chronicles 35:15 - usually in connection with Ethan, as among those whom David placed over the music in the services of the sanctuary. Like the slain that lie in the grave, whom thou rememberest no more: and they are cut off from thy hand. "For my soul is full of troubles: and my life draweth nigh unto the grave." The reference is to the sepulchre, as in Psalm 88:4. Psalm 88:1. or Psalm for the sons of Korah, to the chief Musician upon Mahalath Leannoth, Maschil of Heman the Ezrahite.>> O LORD God of my salvation, I have cried day and night before thee: 88:1-9 The first words of the psalmist are the only words of comfort and support in this psalm. Crying out to God with your complaints in difficult times is evidence of faith, not a lack of faith. Those “breakers” seem to be so furious and angry, they rush along with so much impetuosity, they are so mighty, they dash with such fury on the shore, that it seems as if nothing could stand before them. It is implied here that, according to the views then entertained of the state of the dead, those things would not occur. The word Maschil (see the notes at the title to Psalm 32:1-11) conveys the idea that it is a didactic or instructive psalm - suggesting appropriate thoughts for such a season. I see no friends; I see only darkness and gloom. All have gone, leaving me alone in this condition of unpitied sorrow! For You aregreat, and do wondrous things; You alone areGod. He is saying here, that once you die in your sin, there is no more help for you. Compare the notes at Isaiah 14:9; notes at Job 10:21-22. But the pleas here used were peculiarly suited to Christ. Shall the dead see those things which here tend to excite reverence for thee, and which lead people to worship thee? See the notes at Job 10:21-22. Compare Isaiah 38:18. From my youth up - That is, for a long time; so long, that the remembrance of it seems to go back to my very childhood. The words rendered “lowest pit” mean literally the pit under, or beneath. But this wise man also suffered greatly. (2) free, as opposed to a slave or a captive; The word is translated “free” in Exodus 21:2, Exodus 21:5, Exodus 21:26-27; Deuteronomy 15:12-13, Deuteronomy 15:18; 1 Samuel 17:25; Job 3:19; Job 39:5; Isaiah 58:6; Jeremiah 34:9-11, Jeremiah 34:14; and at liberty in Jeremiah 34:16. But unto thee have I cried, O Lord - I have earnestly prayed; I have sought thy gracious interposition. He had reached the utmost point of endurance; he had no power to bear anymore. Follow Desiring God on Twitter. Let my prayer come before you, Bend your ear to my ringing cry. Psalm 88 [a] A song. UCG.org / Bible Study Tools / Bible Commentary / Bible Commentary: Psalm 88. Audio Commentary: Psalm 88 Psalm 88 1 O lord God of my salvation, I have cried day and night before thee: 2 Let my prayer come before thee: incline thine ear unto my cry; 3 For my soul is full of troubles: and my life draweth nigh unto the grave. I am afflicted and ready to die - I am so afflicted - so crushed with sorrow and trouble - that my strength is nearly gone, and I can endure it but a little longer. For the director of music. All Rights Reserved. It seems to me, therefore, that there is a reference in the word “Leannoth” to something which was said or sung on that occasion; or to something which might be properly said or sung in reference to sickness. I am distracted with contending feelings, with my pain, and my doubts, and my fears - and I cannot think clearly of anything. Even the children of God's love may sometimes think themselves children of wrath and no outward trouble can be so hard upon them as that. Such is often the case in sickness; and consequently what we need, to prepare us for sickness, is a strong faith, built on a solid foundation while we are in health; such an intelligent and firm faith that when the hour of sickness shall come we shall have nothing else to do but to believe, and to take the comfort of believing. But the wrath of God poured the greatest bitterness into his cup. That the psalmist dreaded this is clear, for he had not yet the full light of revealed truth in regard to the grave, and it seemed to him to be a gloomy abode. The writer expresses feelings of being overwhelmed, cut off, forgotten, grieved, rejected, terrified, and despaired. See how deep those terrors wounded the psalmist. His prayer for mercy and deliverance, Psalm 88:10-18. Mine eye mourneth by reason of affliction - I weep; my eye pours out tears. Jonathan Parnell Jul 27, 2014 4.1K Shares God is most glorified in us when we are most satisfied in him Learn more about Desiring God Desiring God. Words in boxes are from the Bible. The question here is not whether they would rise to live again, or appear in this world, but whether in Sheol they would rise up from their resting places, and praise God as men in vigor and in health can on the earth. The meaning is, that there was no intermission to his prayers; he prayed all the while. Check it out and I'm sure you'll agree. (Spurgeon, C. H. Lectures to my Students: Commenting and Commentaries)Rosscup adds: This is one of the more thorough older exegetical … Such was the calamitous state of a good man. To the choirmaster: according to a Mahalath Leannoth. Yet they find a barrier such as we should little expect. Thus greatly may good men be afflicted, and such dismal thoughts may they have about their afflictions, and such dark conclusion may they make about their end, through the power of melancholy and the weakness of faith. The greater our troubles, the more earnest and serious we should be in prayer. 2:6 Heman the Ezrahite. And in the morning - That is, each morning; every day. Go to, To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use our convenient, And my life draweth nigh unto the grave -, I am counted with them that go down into the pit -, Thou hast put away mine acquaintance far from me -, Thou hast made me an abomination unto them -, Mine eye mourneth by reason of affliction -, I have stretched out my hands unto thee -, Shall thy loving-kindness be declared in the grave? The psalmist pours out his soul to God in lamentation. For my soul is full of troubles, and my life draws near to Sheol. 88:1 and may be an example of inclusio. That people without the Gospel ought to dread it, is clear, for when the grave is not illuminated with Christian truth and hope, it is a place from which man by nature shrinks back, and it is not wonderful that a wicked man dreads to die. Bible Verse; Newest; Oldest; Most Viewed; Most Shared; Article. The phrase, “for the sons of Korah,” means here, probably, that it was composed for their use, and not by them, unless “Heman the Ezrahite” was one of their number. A Psalm of z the Sons of Korah. Worst of all, he is crying … Psalm 88 Prayer for Help in Despondency. 11 Will Your lovingkindness be declared in the grave, Your faithfulness in Abaddon? through all generations. Literally, My eye pines away, or decays. 8-13). A description of the sick man‘s suffering, Psalm 88:1-9. (10-18). And my life draweth nigh unto the grave - Hebrew, to Sheol. These bodily sufferings he interpreted, in the sad and gloomy state of mind in which he was, as evidences of the divine displeasure against himself. Compare Job 12:14. - Thy goodness; thy mercy. 1 A maskil of Ethan the Ezrahite. It is, in this respect, unlike most of the psalms which relate to sickness, to sorrow, to suffering, for in those psalms generally there springs up, in answer to prayer, a gleam of hope - some cheerful view - some sustaining prospect; so that, though a psalm begins in despondency and gloom, it ends with joy and triumph. 1. Not Yet a Member? The word “pit” here means the grave - the same as Sheol in the previous verse. My first business in the morning shall be prayer. It may have been literally true that the author of the psalm had been a man always afflicted; or, this may be the language of strong emotion, meaning that his sufferings had been of so long continuance that they seemed to him to have begun in his very boyhood. The question has no reference to the future resurrection. They are free from the perils and the toils of life; they are emancipated from its cares and dangers. According to mahalath leannoth. Psalm 88 Commentary by Brad Boyles. O L ORD, God of my salvation, By day I cry out, In the night, before you. Psalm 88 appears to be one of the saddest and most dismal chapters in the Bible. I Cry Out Day and Night Before You - A Song. Why the plural was used as applicable to life cannot now be known with certainty. With all thy waves - literally, “thy breakers;” that is, with expressions of wrath like the waves of the sea, which foam and break on the shore. Finding the new version too difficult to understand? Compare Luke 16:28-31. But this psalm begins with the darkness of complaint and ends with resignation and a heavy sigh: “Darkness is my closest friend. Psalms 88:13 - But I, O Lord , have cried out to You for help, And in the morning my prayer comes before You. A Psalm of the Korahites. Thou hast made me an abomination unto them - As something which they would avoid, or from which they would revolt and turn away - as we turn away from the body of a dead man, or from an offensive object. A word list at the end explains words with a *star by them. Make Your *Kingdom Come Soon! Psalm 8 is a hymn of praise. They came round about me daily like water - Margin, “as in” Hebrew, all the day. Or thy faithfulness in destruction? It occurs nowhere else except in this verse. While I suffer thy terrors - I bear those things which produce terror; or, which fill my mind with alarm; to wit, the fear of death, and the dread of the future world. Psalm 88 is one of the thirteen psalms called A Contemplation, which according to James Montgomery Boice might be better understood as “instruction.” As for the author and singer of the psalm, Heman the Ezrahite, there are many mentions of a Heman in the days of David and Solomon. A Maskil of Heman the Ezrahite. There are many examples of this type of psalm in the book of Psalms (for example, Psalms 93, 136, 150). saying, “Return, you children of Adam!” b 4 A thousand years in your eyes This he expresses in the usual language; but it is evident that he did not admit any comfort into his mind from the idea of freedom in the grave. 88. The verb - ענה ‛ânâh - means: (2) to lift up the voice in any way - to begin to speak; The verb also has another class of significations; (b) to suffer, to be afflicted, and might here refer to such affliction or trouble. Psalms 88 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this 12 volume, chapter by chapter commentary of 4,800 sermon outlines and 24,000 homiletic references A psalm of the sons of Korah. On the meaning of the word used here, and on the idea expressed, see the notes at Psalm 42:7. Matthew Henry’s Bible Commentary (concise), Matthew Henry Bible Commentary (complete), California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Psalm 89. -, They came round about me daily like water -, Lover and friend hast thou put far from me -, Commentary Critical and Explanatory - Unabridged, Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible, Lange's Commentary on the Holy Scriptures. According to mahalath leannoth. A Song. The study is titled "The Living God and Obedience Prepares a Place for Him to Dwell." Copyright StatementThese files are public domain. These conclusions do not represent just the first impression of these scholars. Psalms 88:6-7. Death is freedom; and it is possible to derive solace from that idea of death, as Job did Job 3:19; but the psalmist here, as remarked above, did not so admit that idea into his mind as to be comforted by it. So he says here, that this trouble was as great as he could bear; he could sustain no more. A chapter by chapter and verse by verse study of Psalm taught by Pastor Paul LeBoutillier of Calvary Chapel Ontario, Oregon. 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