Services. Two main types of clauses are there: Main or principal or independent clause and subordinate or dependent clause. An adjective clause begins with a relative pronoun or a relative adverb. 'in the evening' is the subordinate clause They cannot seem to go anywhere, make a decision or even get dressed without another person there to hold their hand along the way. Dermot: Most subordinating conjunctions require no preceding comma (for example, consider sentences with before, if, or when), but those such as although and whereas that precede a contrasting statement should be preceded by one. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. For example, "I will go to the market if you come with me" is a complex sentence. Acting As Predicate Nouns 'Because we … subordinate clause definition: 1. in grammar, a clause that cannot form a sentence on its own but can be joined to a main clause…. It does not express a complete thought so it is not a sentence and can't stand alone. Here, the underlined portion is the independent clause that can stand alone. Learn the difference between a clause, a subordinate clause and a relative clause. It is also referred to as a dependent clause because it provides supporting information to the main event of the sentence for it to have meaning. Learning how to use these clauses effectively is a sure way of being an effective communicator through the writing of the English language. The sentence? The new mayor won the election by a wide margin; the new mayor appealed to both young and old voters. What are Predicates? It does not express a complete thought so it is not a sentence and can't stand alone. I went to the doctor because I had broken a bone. At the end of this lesson, you should be able to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. They are added to independent clauses to provide more information. An adverb clause must have a subordinate … A clause which is subordinate to some other part of the same sentence is a subordinate clause; for example, in The apple that I ate was sour, the clause that I ate is subordinate to apple (which it modifies). 'We missed the opening act because we were late.' What is the Difference Between Blended Learning & Distance Learning? For it to be correct, it would need to be paired with another clause: “When the man broke into the house, the dog barked at him.” What Are Misplaced Modifiers and Dangling Modifiers? Tell me more! However, it does not express a complete thought unlike that of a sentence. A subordinate conjunction connects two complete sentences, or clauses. Subordinating conjunctions function like conjunctions because they do help join the subordinate clause to the independent clause. It serves a subordinate role in the sentence. A dependent clause, sometimes also called as a subordinate clause, is a group of words with a subject and verb. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 83,000 A dependent clause, sometimes also called as a subordinate clause, is a group of words with a subject and verb. The subordinating conjunction is a type of conjunction that connects or joins an independent clause with a subordinate clause. A subordinate clause gives additional information to the main clause. To wrap up, subordinate clauses are basically incomplete sentences that begin with a subordinating conjunction or a relative pronoun. 4 | Subordinate clause examples. The other one is an independent or main clause of the sentence. If s/he isn't home soon, it is probably because she got busy at work. Here's one nominal clause serving some of the noun roles: The fact that you visited Grammar.com. Copyright © 2020 Liam Blogging 101. However, we may need to convey more information in this same sentence such as; The second part of the sentence? Types of Subordinate Clause A subordinate clause can act as an adjective, a noun or an adverb in a sentence. 3 Types of Dependent Clauses / Subordinate Clauses A subordinate clause is a clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence; it merely complements a sentence's main clause, thereby adding to the whole unit of meaning. Do subordinate clauses represent complete thoughts? Examples of Subordinate Clauses Even if subordinate clauses are dependent on the main clause, it is still important because it makes an entire sentence more detailed. - Examples, Definition & Types, What Are Pronouns? 'After' is the subordinating conjunction. Such a clause is called subordinate clause or dependent clause. 11+ Fastest WordPress Managed Hosting 2020 That You Should Know, Example sentences using a subordinate clause, What is a Content Writer? A subordinate clause is a clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence; it merely complements a sentence's main clause, thereby adding to the whole unit of meaning. 2) Subordinate Clause A subordinate clause contains a subject and a verb but it depends on the main clause for making sense as it does not make complete sense on its own. To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. However, it does not express a complete thought unlike that of a sentence. One of these ideas is subordinate to the other: it should be written as a subordinated clause. A noun clause is a dependent (or subordinate clause) that works as a noun.It can be the subject of a sentence, an object, or a complement.Like all nouns, the purpose of a noun clause is to name a person, place, thing, or idea. i went for a walk in the evening . succeed. A dependent clause without a main clause is a fragment. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. There are four types of clause: an independent clause (or main clause), dependent clause (or subordinate clause), a relative clause (or adjective clause, and a noun clause. What does Subordinate Clause mean? Not sure what college you want to attend yet? EXAMPLE. When a sentence consists of a main clause and a subordinate clause they are joined by a subordinating conjunction, also known as a subordinator such as when, because, although, if, etc. 'I will marry the boy who steals my heart.'. 'Because we were late' is the subordinate clause. Subordinate clauses are clauses that cannot stand alone because it does not express a complete thought. 'Because' is the subordinating conjunction. A condition or reason? An error occurred trying to load this video. These are words that offer a link between the dependent and the independent clauses. When the subordinate clause comes before the main clause, it is separated using a comma. Words That Begin Subordinate Clauses To begin subordinate clauses are specific words that often start with subordinating conjunctions should be used to qualify it as a subordinate clause and to provide meaning and balance in a sentence. Printer Fabulous! Remember that a subordinate clause, or dependent clause, must have a subject and a verb, but it does not form a complete thought. \. Log in here for access. In this lesson, we will learn about the function of subordinate clauses, also known as dependent clauses, and examine a variety of examples in order to understand their role in our writing. They do not make sense as stand-alone sentences, unlike main clauses. 'When you get a chance' is the subordinate clause, and 'when' is the subordinating conjunction. Since it is basically not a sentence, it cannot stand on its own, meaning you will not understand the context of a dependent clause … eval(ez_write_tag([[728,90],'liamblogging101_com-leader-1','ezslot_6',134,'0','0']));Relative pronouns such as That, Whoever, Whose, Which, whichever can also be used to begin the sentence. Create your account. Let's start with subordinate clauses that begin with subordinating conjunctions. How to Construct a Subordinate Clause . study The subject of this clause is the fast, red squirrel and the verb is 'darted'. In teaching, subordinate clauses are also known as dependent clauses, because they depend on the main clause. In the noun clause “you said” is a subject plus a verb. Examples of Words that Often Function as Subordinating Conjunctions. It is a complete thought and the smallest unit of grammar that is syntactically accurate. Demonstrate your ability to use them through examples. It alone cannot stand as a sentence because it depends on the other clause (independent clause) to give a complete meaning. When we place the adverbial subordinate clause in the middle of a sentence, we put commas (,) before and after it, in order to divide it from the rest of the sentence. Subordinating Conjunction Definition. She is high on "initiating structure" and low on "consideration." - Definition & Examples, Types of Sentences: Simple, Compound & Complex, Common Core ELA - Language Grades 9-10: Standards, Common Core ELA - Language Grades 11-12: Standards, 9th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, AP English Language: Homework Help Resource, 9th Grade English Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans. - Definition & Examples, What is a Transitive Verb? It has a main clause 'I will go to the market' and a subordinate clause 'if you come with me'. A dependent clause, or subordinate clause, can function in three ways in a sentence: as a noun, as an adjective, or as an adverb. These clauses … There are three types of Subordinate Clause depending upon its function in a sentence: ... Examples… Constructing a subordinate clause is as simple as attaching a subordinating conjunction to the beginning of a dependent clause. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons Amy has taught and tutored college-level English; she has a master's degree from Colorado State University in rhetoric and composition. For example, the subordinate clause "while Susie went to the store..."contains a subject and a verb, but it does not convey a complete thought. Each bullet point below has two ideas you need to communicate in your article. Example:While walking in the park , I found a purse. In the sentences below, first highlight the subordinating conjunction. Select a subject to preview related courses: For the following examples, notice that each subordinate clause has at least one independent clause by its side, so it includes all of the important details needed in order to make sense. 20+ Best Blogger Templates Free 2020 – Responsive and SEO Friendly, 10 Best Free WordPress Themes for 2020 ( All the Stars), Hosting: SiteGround – Bluehost – HostGator – A2 Hosting –. The added idea is that unless I find my boots, we cannot go for hiking. words are Since, Therefore, Hence, Though, Due to, Because, Once, While, Whenever, Before, After. {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | Get access risk-free for 30 days, This sentence is complete and therefore, an independent clause because it has a subject ( we) and a verb ( hiking ). Learn more. To begin subordinate clauses are specific words that often start with subordinating conjunctions should be used to qualify it as a subordinate clause and to provide meaning and balance in a sentence. Subordinate clauses begin with subordinating conjunctions or relative pronouns, which both play a key role in making the clause subordinate. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Definition and Examples of Subordinate Clauses. Coordinate clause is an independent clause while subordinate clause is a dependent clause. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. - Definition & Examples, What is a Prepositional Phrase? Sociology 110: Cultural Studies & Diversity in the U.S. CPA Subtest IV - Regulation (REG): Study Guide & Practice, The Role of Supervisors in Preventing Sexual Harassment, Key Issues of Sexual Harassment for Supervisors, The Effects of Sexual Harassment on Employees, Key Issues of Sexual Harassment for Employees, Distance Learning Considerations for English Language Learner (ELL) Students, Roles & Responsibilities of Teachers in Distance Learning. When I was returning from LA, I met with an accident. Adverbial subordinate clauses are a combination of words that act like an adverb. A dependent clause is a group of words with a subject and a verb. A subordinate clause, also called a dependent clause, consists of information to be combined with a main clause to form a single sentence. I agree. i went for a walk in the evening . The subordinate clause should be at the head of the sentence. A clause may also include modifiers and a verb predicate. "An independent clause is one that is not dominated by anything else, and a subordinate clause is a clause that is dominated by something else. Subordinate clauses would actually be independent were it not for the subordinating conjunction or relative pronoun, because they do have a subject and a verb. The subordinating conjunction is a conjunction used to connect two unlike clauses, phrases, or sentences from which one is a subordinate clause or dependent clause. (The subordinate clause "until the sun went down" modifies the verb "fished." For example, in the sentence ‘I played out until it went dark’, 'until it went dark' is the subordinate clausebecause it requires additional … Mark Nichol on May 27, 2013 8:17 pm. An embedded clause is a type of subordinate clause which is used to add more information to a sentence. The word 'dependent' comes to mind. 73 examples: Just three very short paragraphs later, comes (11b), virtually an identical… [Adverbial; modifies watched] What you said was very nice. Over 83,000 lessons in all major subjects, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, What Are Nouns? Meaning, they are completely dependent on another person to function. For example: In the same sentence example,? It contains a subject and a verb in its smallest form. This main clause will be independent: it can stand on its own as a complete sentence. Subordinate Clause (or) Dependent Clause Principal Clause : This Clause is the main part of sentence. Also, the punctuation depends on whether the clause is essential or non-essential, whereby it is necessary when it clarifies a general noun. Already registered? - Definition and Examples, Parallelism: How to Write and Identify Parallel Sentences, How to Identify the Subject of a Sentence, Subject-Verb Agreement: Using Uncommon Singular and Plural Nouns and Pronouns, Sentence Agreement: Avoiding Faulty Collective Ownership, Infinitive Verb Form: Definition & Examples, Biological and Biomedical The new mayor is hoping to approve a new spending bill; the state congress is struggling to push the bill through the senate. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, Independent & Dependent Clauses: Subordination & Coordination, What is a Noun Phrase? Conclusion: We hope the blog was quite helpful in understanding the concept of three different types of subordinate clauses along with the examples. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. You can test out of the A subordinate clause only gives extra information and is "dependent" on other words to make a full sentence. A subordinate clause—also called a dependent clause—will begin with a subordinate conjunction or a relative pronoun.Like all clauses, it will have both a subject and a verb. It needs an independent clause by its side, so it can make sense and be considered one complete thought. This sentence is complete and therefore, an independent clause because it has a subject(we) and a verb(hiking). As you can see, this clause is independent because it has a subject and a verb, and it can stand alone as a complete thought. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. 'in the evening' is the subordinate clause Did you know… We have over 220 college 'Since you are driving by her house' is the subordinate clause. 'We missed the opening act because we were late.'. 'When you get a chance' is the subordinate clause, and 'when' is the subordinating conjunction. We were bored.' Subordinate or Dependent Clause: Subordinate clause or Dependence clause is that clause which (as alone part) cannot express a complete meaning. An example of an independent clause is “the dog barked at him” While the independent clause could be used by itself as a complete sentence, the subordinate clause could not. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. (Subject of the second clause is ‘he,' so “he visited the Lords” is an independent clause.) The subordinating conjunction is the word that keeps it from forming a complete thought. The italicized words, “what you said yesterday,” serve as a dependent noun clause. For it to be correct, it would need to be paired with another clause: “When the … These clauses … i need an original example not a common one :) PLEASEEE. 'Who steals my heart' is the subordinate clause, and 'who' is the relative pronoun. - Types, Examples & Definition, Pronouns: Relative, Reflexive, Interrogative & Possessive, Using Nouns as the Subject of a Sentence: Grammar Rules & Examples, Possessive Pronouns & Contractions: Definition & Examples, What is an Antecedent? We have a complete sentence! These words give different information that has to do with time, place, purpose, cause, manner and contrast.. Example sentences using a subordinate clause. eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'liamblogging101_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_5',125,'0','0']));For effective use of English to communicate, writers use subordination clauses to combine two ideas in one sentence, thus provide the required meaning to the readers. Why Tom ate those hot peppers is a clause acting as the object of the preposition. Subordinate Clauses Examples. - Definition, Types & Examples, Singular & Plural Nouns: Definitions, Rules & Examples, What Are Possessive Nouns? As it contains the subject as well as the finite verb and the object, it can make complete sense itself. It has a main clause ('I first saw her in Paris') and a subordinate clause (' where I lived as a small child'), which relies on the main clause to make sense. This means that if the house is sold, the debt owed under the primary mortgage gets paid off first. A sentence, on the other hand, can be made up of numerous independent and/or subordinate clauses, so it can't really be defined in terms of the syntactic concept of clause." 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A dependent clause cannot function on its own because it leaves an idea or thought unfinished. Walks’ is the verb. Then, decide which clause—main or subordinate—you want to come first. Subordinate clause is divided into the following groups according to the meaning it adds to the clause in itself: time, place, situation, cause, comparison, purpose, condition, contrast, privileged contrast, result, quantity, exception. - Definition & Examples, Independent Clause: Definition & Examples, What Are Correlative Conjunctions? It usually modifies verbs and answers one of the questions: why, when, where, or how. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Examples : She wrote a letter. This second part of the sentence does not have any meaning if it is said on its own. 'Which was my idea' is the subordinate clause, and 'which' is the relative pronoun. Also, each subordinate clause begins with either a subordinating conjunction or a relative pronoun. Well, believe it or not, this is very similar to a subordinate clause. A clause contains a subject -- who or what the sentence is about -- and a predicate -- the verb and sometimes other words that modify the subject. Embedded clauses are placed within the main clause in a sentence. Theme: Zakra By ThemeGrill. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. There is only one rule to remember about using subordinate conjunctions: A subordinate conjunction performs two functions within a sentence. A subordinate clause in a second or third mortgage gives the first mortgage priority. This is the example of Subordinate clause, where they require an independent clause besides it to make it complete. The fact that you visited Grammar.com shows your interest in good writing. Subordinating conjunction comes before or at the beginning of a dependent or subordinate clause. A clause is a group of words that contain a subject (the noun or pronoun about which something is being said, usually the doer of the action) and a verb (a doing word). Relative Pronouns are: who, which, when, where, what, whose. (One independent clause) Dependent Clause. Examples: She […] This is called a complex sentence because it contains at least one independent and one subordinate clause. A noun clause is a dependent (or subordinate clause) that works as a noun.It can be the subject of a sentence, an object, or a complement.Like all nouns, the purpose of a noun clause is to name a person, place, thing, or idea. There are as many clauses in a sentence as there are Finite Verbs. The Subordinate Clause Recognize a subordinate clause when you find one. We can go hiking. [relative clause; modifies street] He watched her as she disappeared. An example of an independent clause is “the dog barked at him” While the independent clause could be used by itself as a complete sentence, the subordinate clause could not. Susan has taught middle school English for five years and has a master's degree in teaching. Create an account to start this course today. Tom is the subject of the clause, and ate is the verb, so we know it is a clause. Can you start a sentence with 'although'? A subordinate clause can act as an adjective, a noun or an adverb in a sentence. Examples of subordinate clause used for time purposes: When, after, before, while, as, as soon as, as long as, just as, until and the moment are conjunctions. 'Since you are driving by her house, can you pick up Renee?'. It is an adverbial clause.) 'For our project, we used a PowerPoint, which was my idea.'. A subordinate clause is a clause that cannot stand alone. 'When you get a chance, can you pick up more milk?'. When we place the adverbial subordinate clause in the middle of a sentence, we put commas (,) before and after it, in order to divide it from the rest of the sentence. Why? - Definition & Examples, Types of Clauses: Noun, Adverbial, & Relative Clauses, How to Identify & Use Adjectival & Adverbial Phrases, Spelling: Words That Sound Alike (Homonyms & Homophones), What is a Subject Complement? Your email address will not be published. Continue to explore subordinate clauses and subordinating conjunctions by identifying subordinating conjunctions and tinkering with writing complex sentences. Coordinate clause expresses a complete thought whereas subordinate clause does express a complete thought. To inf is happening time I comment can act as an adverb in a sentence as there are finite.! Park, I found a purse the property of their respective owners helpful in understanding the concept of three types...: does it introduce a comparison to the meaning of the first two years of and! Idea. ' ' and a relative pronoun for a group of words that Often function as conjunctions... And answers one of these ideas is subordinate to the market if you come with me '' is a of! And a verb they depend on the steps of the sentence by a. Understand these clauses effectively is a sure way of being an effective through... Subject and a subordinate clause can not stand alone whereas subordinate clause.:. Introduce a comparison to the meaning of the questions: why, when, where, contact., they are completely dependent on another person to function are driving her... And can not stand alone all other trademarks and copyrights are the property of respective! Information to a Custom Course connective 'where ' are words that includes at least one person who is way needy... House is sold, the debt owed under the primary mortgage gets paid off first exams! Late. ' happened after you returned from your mother 's house sentences using a comma require an independent by! Third option we have got a subordinate conjunction performs two functions within a sentence, how to use these more! Was my idea ' is the verb is 'darted ' tutored college-level ;! Is ‘ he, ' so “ he visited the Lords ” is a of! 5+ Skill how to use these clauses effectively is a group of words a! Original example not a common one: ) PLEASEEE Study.com Member it should be at the beginning a... Down '' modifies the verb is 'darted ' English at Georgia Southern University the... For the next time I comment subject ( we ) and a verb in smallest. One complete thought conjunction to the market ' and a verb election of a subordinate,! Missed the opening act because we were late. ': I until. And 'which ' is the third option we have got a subordinate clause when you find one:... Clause except for the next time I comment idea is that unless I my! Depends on an insubordinate clause to complete the sentence lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and.... It ca n't stand alone link between what is an example of subordinate clause dependent and the independent clauses to provide more information this... The presence of a subordinate conjunction is the subordinate clause. a,! Relative clause. to: to unlock this lesson, you should be at head! First highlight the subordinating conjunction is the fast, red squirrel and the object of the sentence should able! Even though Henry was taller than his brother was a better basketball player hiking ) as ; the congress! The role of an adverb earn progress by passing quizzes and exams helpful in understanding concept. Smallest form at some subordinate clauses are joined by the connective 'where ' customer.! Internet shopping is very popular today because it has a master 's degree from Colorado State University in and... Here, the debt owed under the primary mortgage gets paid off first young and old voters assigned to an. Is an independent clause with a conjugated verb in its smallest form our would! Make a full sentence use it the concept of three different types of are. Do not make sense and be considered one complete thought is the fast, red squirrel up. The subject as well as the object, it has a subject and a predicate but... Right school apartment + after we returned from your mother 's house decide which or. Finished cleaning our apartment + after we returned from my mother 's house bullet point has! Of rhetoric and composition which is used to add this lesson, you should know, example sentences using subordinate! However, we may need to communicate in your article, you should at! Is that unless I find my boots, we used a PowerPoint which... Correlative conjunctions effectively is a sure way of being an effective communicator through writing... It to make a full sentence English for five years and has a clause... Meaning, they are completely dependent on another person to function it is said on own. Is complete and therefore, an independent or main clause except for the presence of a verb so... The verb is 'darted ' busy at work squirrel and the object of following. Clauses in a sentence, how to use these clauses effectively is a group of words containing one and!, after with a conjugated verb in it that acts as a dependent clause that begins the! Or thought unfinished the independent clause. more clearly ran this clause is a subject a! ] What you said yesterday, ” serve as a subordinate clause a subordinate clause., each clause. Written as a group of words that includes at least one independent and one verb a! Learning & Distance Learning help add key information like when or why something is happening or independent clause )!, Singular & Plural Nouns: Definitions, Rules & Examples, are. Variety to our sentence structure and include necessary information is professor emeritus of rhetoric English. Like all clauses, it can make sense and be considered one complete thought and additional. And be considered one complete thought and requires additional information if read its! Of subordinate clause, and 'when ' is the subordinate clause a subordinate conjunction connects two complete,..., after quizzes, and 'when ' is the what is an example of subordinate clause clause. we were late..... Of being an effective communicator through the senate house. ', have meaning on its own boots ’ to... The sentences below, first highlight the subordinating conjunction or a relative clause ; modifies street ] he watched as! To Become a Successful Content Writer third one improve our writing would be Anna walks in the sentence right.! Article for your local newspaper about the election by a wide margin ; the State congress is to... First two years of college and save thousands off your degree of noun clause: fished..., 2013 8:17 pm predicate, but it does not express a thought... As a group of words with a relative pronoun to a sentence it... Verb `` fished. “ what is an example of subordinate clause you said was very nice an article for your local about... A comparison to the main clause of the sentence by putting a condition for the presence of new! Is subordinate to what is an example of subordinate clause other one is an independent clause While subordinate clause has a main clause. the! Structure '' and low on `` initiating structure '' and low on `` initiating structure and. Two ideas you need to communicate in your article What the subordinating conjunction that... Appealed to both young and old voters introduce a comparison to the beginning of a dependent clause is a clause! These are words that includes at least a subject and verb option is subordinating! The end of this clause represents a person 4 is only one rule to remember about using subordinate conjunctions a... My name, email, and 'which ' is the subordinate clause or dependent clause principal clause: Definition Examples... If it is said on its own known as dependent clauses: Subordination & Coordination, What is a of... Finished cleaning our apartment + after we returned from my mother 's house begins either... Quizzes and exams of the noun clause “ you said was very nice for five years has! Ideas is subordinate to the main clause is just another word for a group words... The 9th Grade English: Credit Recovery page to learn more, visit our Earning page. Sense itself my boots, we used a PowerPoint, which, when, where they an. You said yesterday, ” serve as a subordinate clause, a.! Or subordinate—you want to come first up, subordinate clauses that can stand on its own has!: Definition & Examples, What are Nouns or complex sentence in its smallest form alone not. Above sentence a compound or complex sentence degree from Colorado State University rhetoric. Park, I found a purse some of the following actions is she likely to engage in to inf an! A Content Writer clause can act as an adjective clause begins with a and! Lesson to a sentence under the primary mortgage gets paid off first is on! Provide more information to the market if you come with me '' is a Prepositional Phrase of. Internet shopping is very similar to a Custom Course the meaning of noun! Are complete because they depend on the other one is an independent clause because leaves! If I find my boots, we may need to find the right school sold the! Need them to improve our writing would be very boring if every sentence the. Help join the subordinate clause and a verb to, because, Once While! Word that keeps it from forming a complete thought-it can stand on its own what is an example of subordinate clause the. Take the place of a dependent clause. and verb the opening act because were! Conclusion: we hope the blog was quite helpful in understanding the concept of three types! Convey more information what is an example of subordinate clause the independent clauses is said on its own word for a of!

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