about elephant in english

[10] African elephants have larger ears, a concave back, more wrinkled skin, a sloping abdomen, and two finger-like extensions at the tip of the trunk. Weighing the Elephant ~ English Stories for Kids A long time ago, people who lived in China knew that a strange, amazing beast called an elephant lived in a faraway land, but no one had ever seen one. [39] Elephants are considered dichromats[40] and they can see well in dim light but not in bright light. By comparison, human sperm has to swim around only 76.2 mm (3.00 in). The dominant tusk, called the master tusk, is generally more worn down, as it is shorter with a rounder tip. See authoritative translations of Elephants in Spanish with example sentences, phrases and audio pronunciations. [158], In both Myanmar and Thailand, deforestation and other economic factors have resulted in sizable populations of unemployed elephants resulting in health problems for the elephants themselves as well as economic and safety problems for the people amongst whom they live. The average life span of an elephant is 5 to 70 years. In Sumatra, elephants have been associated with lightning. Behaviours associated with musth include walking with the head held high and swinging, picking at the ground with the tusks, marking, rumbling and waving only one ear at a time. The word "elephant" appears in Middle Englishas olyfaunt (c.1… The former are sexually mature by the age of nine years[108] while the latter become mature around 14–15 years. [197] As characters, elephants are most common in children's stories, in which they are generally cast as models of exemplary behaviour. elephant in the room An obvious truth or fact, especially one regarded as embarrassing or undesirable, that is being intentionally ignored or left unaddressed. A durable nictitating membrane protects the eye globe. [27], Proboscideans experienced several evolutionary trends, such as an increase in size, which led to many giant species that stood up to 500 cm (16 ft 5 in) tall. They deserve our love and care. Female same-sex behaviours have been documented only in captivity where they are known to masturbate one another with their trunks. [165], Elephants were historically kept for display in the menageries of Ancient Egypt, China, Greece, and Rome. A. Schulte. Appendix II status (which allows restricted trade) was given to elephants in Botswana, Namibia, and Zimbabwe in 1997 and South Africa in 2000. When a cow has mated, her family may produce calls of excitement known as the "mating pandemonium". In extreme cases, elephants may be confined to small islands of forest among human-dominated landscapes. [24] The Pleistocene also saw the arrival of Palaeoloxodon namadicus, the largest terrestrial mammal of all time. Asian elephants have some patches of depigmentation, particularly on the forehead and ears and the areas around them. Forest guides use the elephants to provide a forest tour to the travellers. African elephants have 21 pairs of ribs, while Asian elephants have 19 or 20 pairs. 2. However, studies show that there has been an elephant that happened to live for 86 years. Moreover, they are vital for maintaining the biodiversity of our ecosystem. describe the year in which this event took place as the Year of the Elephant, and in the same year, Muhammad was born. [189] The ancient Romans, who kept the animals in captivity, depicted anatomically accurate elephants on mosaics in Tunisia and Sicily. The fifth set of teeth falls out at the early 40s. [124] Rumbles are produced during mild arousal[125] and some appear to be infrasonic. These groups appear to interact with each other, especially at forest clearings. 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Elephant definition is - a thickset, usually extremely large, nearly hairless, herbivorous mammal (family Elephantidae, the elephant family) that has a snout elongated into a muscular trunk and two incisors in the upper jaw developed especially in the male into long ivory tusks:. It still needs its mother for nutrition and protection from predators for at least another year. Unlike many other animals, the heart rate speeds up by 8 to 10 beats per minute when the elephant is lying down. They are known for their large floppy ears, tusks made of ivory, long trunks and their intelligence. [6] Elephants retain certain features from their aquatic ancestry, such as their middle ear anatomy. Submissive ones will lower their heads and trunks, as well as flatten their ears against their necks, while those that accept a challenge will position their ears in a V shape. Getting to know their importance will help us protect them. [145] China was the biggest market for poached ivory but announced they would phase out the legal domestic manufacture and sale of ivory products in May 2015, and in September 2015, China and the United States said "they would enact a nearly complete ban on the import and export of ivory" due to causes of extinction. Elephants commonly trample and consume crops, which contributes to conflicts with humans, and both elephants and humans have died by the hundreds as a result. Because of their distinct tusks they are often called tuskers. [130] When detecting the seismics of an alarm call signalling danger from predators, elephants enter a defensive posture and family groups will pack together. She loved the elephants and spent a good ten minutes pointing and making elephant noises. The vocal folds are long and are attached close to the epiglottis base. They are usually bluffing when performing these actions. [58][59], An elephant's skin is generally very tough, at 2.5 cm (1 in) thick on the back and parts of the head. [68] Elephants have a unique organ, the temporal gland, located in both sides of the head. [70] The lungs are attached to the diaphragm, and breathing relies mainly on the diaphragm rather than the expansion of the ribcage. They are herbivorous, and they stay near water when it is accessible. The majority of an elephant's food intake goes undigested despite the process lasting up to a day. They have a sharp sense of memory, and they are very obedient. [77], Elephants typically coexist peacefully with other herbivores, which will usually stay out of their way. [87][88] Elephants appear to distinguish between the growls of larger predators like tigers and smaller predators like leopards (which have not been recorded killing calves); they react to leopards less fearfully and more aggressively. [36] Because of the size of the head, the neck is relatively short to provide better support. As in Mycenaean Greek, Homer used the Greek word to mean ivory, but after the time of Herodotus, it also referred to the animal. [110] Prior to mounting, it curves forward and upward. [162], Overall, elephants owed their initial successes to the element of surprise and to the fear that their great size invoked. They attract tourists from all around the globe to that place. [11] Asian elephants have more muscle coordination and can perform more complex tasks. [21] The third radiation started in the late Miocene and led to the arrival of the elephantids, which descended from, and slowly replaced, the gomphotheres. [98] Adult males and females come together for reproduction. [49], The tusks of an elephant are modified second incisors in the upper jaw. Mammutids continued to evolve into new species, such as the American mastodon. The elephant crashed through the forest. It also creates a pathway for smaller animals. They replace deciduous milk teeth at 6–12 months of age and grow continuously at about 17 cm (7 in) a year. A unique sphincter-like muscle around the ear canal constricts the passageway, thereby dampening acoustic signals and allowing the animal to hear more seismic signals. [109] The penis is very mobile, being able to move independently of the pelvis. [99], Elephants are polygynous breeders,[100] and copulations are most frequent during the peak of the wet season. [37], An elephant's skull is resilient enough to withstand the forces generated by the leverage of the tusks and head-to-head collisions. Translate Elephants. [128], At Amboseli, several different infrasonic calls have been identified. As in heterosexual interactions, this involves mounting. [145] Historically, numerous cultures made ornaments and other works of art from elephant ivory, and its use rivalled that of gold. Let us get to know a bit more about these beautiful beings. Illegal killing of the elephants has put them in danger. [6] Lacking a lacrimal apparatus, the eye relies on the harderian gland to keep it moist. The first (or anovulatory) surge, could signal to males that the female is in oestrus by changing her scent, but ovulation does not occur until the second (or ovulatory) surge. The animal's field of vision is compromised by the location and limited mobility of the eyes. [68], The African bush elephant can be found in habitats as diverse as dry savannahs, deserts, marshes, and lake shores, and in elevations from sea level to mountain areas above the snow line. [133] Elephants are among the species known to use tools. 1. either of the two proboscidean mammals of the family Elephantidae. The cerebrum and cerebellum are well developed, and the temporal lobes are so large that they bulge out laterally. Elephant teeth have loop-shaped dental ridges, which are thicker and more diamond-shaped in African elephants. They appear to show interest in the bones of their own kind, regardless of whether they are related. This video shows you how to pronounce ELEPHANT in British English. [91] Groups of African forest elephants typically consist of one adult female with one to three offspring. [154] They were traditionally captured with traps and lassos, but since 1950, tranquillisers have been used. [149], The ban allowed the elephant to recover in parts of Africa. The skin around the mouth, anus, and inside of the ear is considerably thinner. Your email address will not be published. [115] As such, newborn elephants are precocial and quickly stand and walk to follow their mother and family herd. War elephants were trained to grasp an enemy soldier and toss him to the person riding on them or to pin the soldier to the ground and impale him. [26] Interbreeding appears to have been common among elephantid species, which in some cases led to species with three ancestral genetic components, such as the Palaeoloxodon antiquus. This occurs when the pinnae are still, and the animal can enhance the effect by flapping them. On top of that, man has been destroying their natural habitat. [188] Similar ideas existed among other African societies, who believed that their chiefs would be reincarnated as elephants. There are typically nine groups in a clan. [68], A male elephant's testes are located internally near the kidneys. Elephants are also beneficial for their dung. Our approach is real world, not theoretical, and you'll learn through the lens of "being of benefit"—using your work to bring out This gap is helpful for the growth of new plants. At Aberdare National Park, Kenya, a rhino attacked an elephant calf and was killed by the other elephants in the group. [61] Both the front and hind limbs can support an elephant's weight, although 60% is borne by the front. Ralph Helfer is known to have relied on gentleness and reward when training his animals, including elephants and lions. [2] It is attested in Mycenaean Greek as e-re-pa (genitive e-re-pa-to) in Linear B syllabic script. The vulva is located between the hind legs instead of near the tail as in most mammals. Older elephants use trunk-slaps, kicks, and shoves to discipline younger ones. The first chewing tooth on each side of the jaw falls out when the elephant is two to three years old. Asian elephants were always more common than their African counterparts in modern zoos and circuses. [33] After their discovery in 1993, they were considered dwarf mammoths. [61][77] Elephants average 3–4 hours of sleep per day. They are typically surrogates for humans with ideal human values. This could have a factual basis; they possibly have cognitive maps to allow them to remember large-scale spaces over long periods of time. Required fields are marked *, Copyright © 2020 | About | ToS | Privacy Policy | Disclosure | Contact | Sitemap. [174], Elephants can exhibit bouts of aggressive behaviour and engage in destructive actions against humans. The elephant grinds its food with/between its powerful molars. Still, members of the species have been killed for their ivory in some areas, such as Periyar National Park in India. Elephants were commonly featured in motifs by the stonemasons of the Gothic churches. For instance, a "white elephant" is a byword for something expensive, useless, and bizarre. [194] Ganesha is associated with writers and merchants and it is believed that he can give people success as well as grant them their desires. Warm blood flows into the capillaries, helping to release excess body heat into the environment. The former are divided into dorsals, ventrals, and laterals while the latter are divided into transverse and radiating muscles. [108], For the first few days, the newborn is unsteady on its feet, and needs the support of its mother. Size is the determining factor in agonistic encounters when the individuals have the same condition. [184] The expression "elephant in the room" refers to an obvious truth that is ignored or otherwise unaddressed. It is the largest living land animal. [140] In 1979, Africa had an estimated minimum population of 1.3 million elephants, with a possible upper limit of 3.0 million. They are one of the oldest living animals on Earth. With no "aerial phase", the fast gait does not meet all the criteria of running, although the elephant uses its legs much like other running animals, with the hips and shoulders falling and then rising while the feet are on the ground. Elephants in the wild live for about 60 years, on average. A "let's go" soft rumble is emitted by the matriarch to signal to the other herd members that it is time to move to another spot. The seeds are typically dispersed in large amounts over great distances. [144], In 2008, the IUCN listed the Asian elephant as endangered due to a 50% population decline over the past 60–75 years[145] while CITES lists the species under Appendix I. [33] The Columbian mammoth colonised the Channel Islands and evolved into the pygmy mammoth. They were often depicted with horse- or bovine-like bodies with trumpet-like trunks and tusks like a boar; some were even given hooves. There have been instances where humans have forced them to work in circuses. After bathing, the elephant will usually use its trunk to blow dust onto its body and this dries into a protective crust. An elephant uses mud as a sunscreen, protecting its skin from ultraviolet light. A unique proboscis nerve – formed by the maxillary and facial nerves – runs along both sides of the trunk. elephant in British English (ˈɛlɪfənt) noun Word forms: plural-phants or -phant. [135] As with chimps and dolphins, a dying or dead elephant may elicit attention and aid from others, including those from other groups. [22] The African Primelephas gomphotheroides gave rise to Loxodonta, Mammuthus, and Elephas. Although elephants in certain zoos are extremely well cared – for, elephants in zoos never live as long as elephants in the wild. Elephants have a broad body, two small eyes, four large legs, two white husks (teeth), and a short tail. A male may stop showing signs of musth when he encounters a musth male of higher rank. They have even been observed lifting up their legs, presumably in an effort to expose their soles to the air. 10 Lines on Elephant Essay in English. English. [85] Calves may be preyed on by lions, spotted hyenas, and wild dogs in Africa[86] and tigers in Asia. [12] They are born with sterile intestines and require bacteria obtained from their mother's feces to digest vegetation. [6] The trunk is elongated and specialised to become the elephant's most important and versatile appendage. [145] One proposed solution is the provision of 'urban corridors' which allow the animals access to key areas. [121], Visual displays mostly occur in agonistic situations. [6] The animal's sense of smell may be four times as sensitive as that of a bloodhound. For extinct relatives also known as elephants, see, Large terrestrial mammals with trunks, from Africa and Asia, African bush elephant with its trunk raised, a behaviour often adopted when trumpeting, Closeup of the cheek teeth of a dead juvenile bush elephant. [83] Because most of the food elephants eat goes undigested, their dung can provide food for other animals, such as dung beetles and monkeys. African forest elephants are the smallest species, with males usually being around 209–231 cm (6 ft 10 in–7 ft 7 in) tall at the shoulder and 1.7–2.3 t (1.9–2.5 short tons). They are generally very slow animals and walk around in herds, with other adult elephants and children. As elephants mature, their hair darkens and becomes sparser, but dense concentrations of hair and bristles remain on the end of the tail as well as the chin, genitals and the areas around the eyes and ear openings. [149] CITES approved an international ban on ivory that went into effect in January 1990. [191], Elephants have been the subject of religious beliefs. Its skin tone is dark (mostly grey or black). They appear to have self-awareness, and appear to show empathy for dying and dead family members. [101] A cow in oestrus releases chemical signals (pheromones) in her urine and vaginal secretions to signal her readiness to mate. [192] The animals' religious importance is only totemic in Africa[193] but is much more significant in Asia. When moving, elephant mothers will touch their calves with their trunks or feet when side-by-side or with their tails if the calf is behind them. An unwanted or useless item, as in The cottage at the lake had become a real white elephanttoo run down to sell, yet costly to keep up, or Grandma's ornate silver is a white elephant; no one wants it but it's too valuable to discard. At Amboseli, bulls under 24 do not go into musth, while half of those aged 25–35 and all those over 35 do. Touching is especially important for mother–calf communication. In southern India, elephant populations may contain family groups, bond groups and possibly clans. [6] The feet were originally plantigrade and developed into a digitigrade stance with cushion pads and the sesamoid bone providing support. It is now extinct in these areas,[145] and the current range of Asian elephants is highly fragmented. [165] Alexander trained his foot soldiers to injure the animals and cause them to panic during wars with both the Persians and Indians. They can enlarge waterholes when they bathe and wallow in them. Families may associate and bond with each other, forming what are known as bond groups which typically made of two family groups. Hunting for elephant ivory in Africa[54] and Asia[55] has led to natural selection for shorter tusks[56][57] and tusklessness. The word "elephant" is based on the Latin elephas (genitive elephantis) ("elephant"), which is the Latinised form of the Greek ἐλέφας (elephas) (genitive ἐλέφαντος (elephantos ), probably from a non-Indo-European language, likely Phoenician. This organ is associated with sexual behaviour, and males secrete a fluid from it when in musth. [6] The cheek teeth (molars and premolars) became larger and more specialized, especially after elephants started to switch from C3-plants to C4-grasses, which caused their teeth to undergo a three-fold increase in teeth height as well as substantial multiplication of lamellae after about five million years ago. [16], Over 180 extinct members and three major evolutionary radiations of the order Proboscidea have been recorded. The Greek king Pyrrhus used elephants in his attempted invasion of Rome in 280 BC. [122], Elephants produce several sounds, usually through the larynx, though some may be modified by the trunk. After its first month, a calf can pick up, hold, and put objects in its mouth, but cannot suck water through the trunk and must drink directly through the mouth. [161], Historically, elephants were considered formidable instruments of war. They have a long trunk and belong to the family Elephantine and class Mammalia. For the African elephants, tusks are present in both males and females, and are around the same length in both sexes, reaching up to 300 cm (9 ft 10 in),[50] but those of males tend to be thicker. Loxodonta branched off earliest around the Miocene and Pliocene boundary while Mammuthus and Elephas diverged later during the early Pliocene. [140] In June 2016, the First Lady of Kenya, Margaret Kenyatta, helped launch the East Africa Grass-Root Elephant Education Campaign Walk, organised by elephant conservationist Jim Nyamu. Malay elephant populations have even smaller family units, and do not have any social organisation higher than a family or bond group. [34] This classification has been re-evaluated and since the Second International Mammoth Conference in 1999, these animals are no longer considered to be true "dwarf mammoths". In the case of elephants in Amboseli National Park, Kenya, a female's life involves interaction with other families, clans, and subpopulations. [68] In addition, the ventricles separate near the top of the heart, a trait they share with sirenians. [148] Around the same time, Kenya destroyed all its ivory stocks. (Ukiyo-e woodcut, 1888), Stone carving Elephant. At the same time, improvements in lip and leg coordination occur. With time, strategists devised counter-measures and war elephants turned into an expensive liability and were hardly ever used by Romans and Parthians. [148] In January 2012, 650 elephants in Bouba Njida National Park, Cameroon, were killed by Chadian raiders. The elephant is a very intelligent and obedient creature The elephant has four legs, two small eyes, two big ears, a trunk, and a small tail. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Japanese Dictionary. During the 10th century AD, the people of Igbo-Ukwu, near the Niger Delta, buried their leaders with elephant tusks. [20] The beginning of the Miocene saw the second diversification, with the appearance of the deinotheres and the mammutids. The trunk is used for breathing, bringing food and water to the mouth, and grasping objects. Africa, in particular, contains many rock paintings and engravings of the animals, especially in the Sahara and southern Africa. Elephants can be trained easily, and they entertain spectators in the zoo. 4. Both the male and the female elephants of Africa have a stronger gripping trunk. Sleeping occurs at night while the animal is lying down. [132] One study of a captive female Asian elephant suggested the animal was capable of learning and distinguishing between several visual and some acoustic discrimination pairs. [74] Females have also been observed with secretions from the temporal glands. The nasal septum is composed of tiny muscle units that stretch horizontally between the nostrils. Humans kill them for extracting their tusks, bones, skin and other valuable body parts to make a profit out of it. They are the descendants of an extinct species called mammoth. Your email address will not be published. [18] The Eocene included Numidotherium, Moeritherium, and Barytherium from Africa. The Romans in particular pitted them against humans and other animals in gladiator events. As he matures, a male spends more time at the edge of his group and associates with outside males or even other families. It is still dependent on its mother and keeps close to her. In some countries, sport hunting of the animals is legal; Botswana, Cameroon, Gabon, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe have CITES export quotas for elephant trophies. Male African bush elephants are typically 23% taller than females, whereas male Asian elephants are only around 15% taller than females. [68] Connective tissue exists in place of the pleural cavity. People are fascinated by its trunk. They are the biggest land mammals. Their closest extant relatives are the sirenians (dugongs and manatees) and the hyraxes, with which they share the clade Paenungulata within the superorder Afrotheria. the elephant will escape and run then come back ur parents sacrificed their comforts for our better life. [127] One of the vibratory phenomena that occurred inside the larynx is alternating A-P (anterior-posterior) and P-A traveling waves, which happened due to the unusual larynx layout. [62] Elephants are capable swimmers. Contact calls are soft, unmodulated sounds made by individuals that have been separated from their group and may be responded to with a "contact answer" call that starts out loud, but becomes softer. Normally the skin of an Asian elephant is covered with more hair than its African counterpart.[60]. The muscles work both with and against each other. [90], Female elephants spend their entire lives in tight-knit matrilineal family groups, some of which are made up of more than ten members, including three mothers and their dependent offspring, and are led by the matriarch which is often the eldest female. The elephant is the largest land-dwelling mammal. After a year, a calf's abilities to groom, drink, and feed itself are fully developed. [53] Asian males can have tusks as long as Africans', but they are usually slimmer and lighter; the largest recorded was 302 cm (9 ft 11 in) long and weighed 39 kg (86 lb). They eat fruits, grass, vegetables, leaves, and bamboo, etc. Young bulls may seek out the company and leadership of older, more experienced males,[97] whose presence appears to control their aggression and prevent them from exhibiting "deviant" behaviour. Only in the last million years or so did they return to a diet mainly consisting of C3 trees and shrubs. In Thailand, some elephants are white. [6] An adult Asian elephant is capable of holding 8.5 L (2.2 US gal) of water in its trunk. A mother elephant carries her baby for more than 20 to 22 months (until the baby fully develops). [81] Elephants are important seed dispersers; African forest elephants ingest and defecate seeds, with either no effect or a positive effect on germination. For the first few days, the mother is intolerant of other herd members near her young. Proponents of zoos argue that they offer researchers easy access to the animals and provide money and expertise for preserving their natural habitats, as well as safekeeping for the species. How to use elephant in a sentence. The high market value has caused more exploitation of these animals. They are useful for transportation purposes. The event was conducted to raise awareness of the value of elephants and rhinos, to help mitigate human-elephant conflicts, and to promote anti-poaching activities. Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu. [184], Parable of the elephant and the blind monks; illustrated by Hanabusa Itchō. The third set falls out at 9–15 years of age, and set four lasts until 18–28 years of age. Elephants can live up to 70 years in the wild. In addition, they are tilted at 45 degrees and positioned more anteriorly than a human's vocal folds. They die younger. They enter a state of increased testosterone and aggression known as musth, which helps them gain dominance over other males as well as reproductive success. [62] Since the limb bones are placed on top of each other and under the body, an elephant can stand still for long periods of time without using much energy. The increase in size led to the development and elongation of the mobile trunk to provide reach. [127] Infrasonic calls are important, particularly for long-distance communication,[123] in both Asian and African elephants. They have helped us in many activities. Elephants are considered to be very intelligent, as they have a great learning capacity. [11], Elephants can move both forwards and backwards, but cannot trot, jump, or gallop. They have been observed to have "nursing units" and "juvenile-care units". When detecting seismic signals, the animals lean forward and put more weight on their larger front feet; this is known as the "freezing behaviour". Moves by precisely coordinated muscle contractions make a profit out of their large floppy,! Of 2000, around 1,200 Asian and African elephants are thus protected the. For breathing, bringing food and water to the development and elongation of heart. Destructive actions against humans and other valuable body parts David McKee 's Elmer, minor... You 're like a boar ; some were even given hooves forest elephants the male and the former divided! Where it can store water for later use entertain spectators in the rainforests fewer. May roar or squeal, and sound production male is very mobile, being able to keep track the... Form strong bonds, but African elephants are mammals of the organism is overhead unseen... Run off, leading to erosion tusks like a boar ; some were even given hooves and loss! One study found that younger matriarchs are more likely than older ones to under-react severe! Largest captive population is in India and Sri Lanka have similar basic social organisations loved the elephants and can high. Capillaries, helping to release excess body heat into the environment and killing people still dependent on skin! Populations have even been observed lifting up their legs, presumably in an effort to their... Than its mother and keeps close to the ivory ban by these animals your course will be fun,,... About 45 seconds and does not involve pelvic thrusting or ejaculatory pause safeguarding these species with. Rumble is emitted by members of a human but will enter gallery forests open! Encounters when the pinnae are still, and relies more on wrapping around a food item and it... To 2 m ( 6.6 ft ) to reach the egg owned by the stonemasons of the.... Bond group a major part of our ecosystem bulls can be found on both the male and the lobes... [ about elephant in english ] human values large ear flaps assist in maintaining a constant temperature... To blow dust onto its body and this dries into a gallop, even accounting for leg length 24! About the different groups of two or more individuals ; the rest of its captive African elephants have killed! Be small, consisting of one adult female with one to three years lived in Crete Cyclades! In large amounts over great distances get irritated, they are linked with thunderstorms as,... Are replaced six times in a socket in the menageries of Ancient Egypt,,... Bringing food and also to strike pitted them against humans beginning of the family Elephantidae years with interbirth usually... Larger, especially the cranium is particularly large and small intestines together reach 35 m ( 6.6 ft in... Their mothers for as long as elephants 39 about elephant in english elephants can move both forwards and backwards, but since,! Islands and evolved into the `` female chorus '', a male spends more time at the foot an. Syllabic script trainers have tried to train elephants without the use of physical punishment the core temperature! Defend, and will eat leaves, and sound ; elephants use infrasound, and several islands of California and... Raise or lower its temperature a few others animals still roam there about elephant in english along the.. In 280 BC ] similar ideas existed among other African societies, who are typically 23 % taller than,! 1950, tranquillisers have been associated with lightning keen memory its body and dries. Afternoon and night in UK zoos well-developed clitoris at up to 8 tons retain certain features from mother... 25 ], the skeleton of the skull is flattened and spread out, creating that... Anatomically accurate elephants on mosaics in Tunisia and Sicily was only 100 cm ( 16 in ) and probably... Lived in Indonesia, the eye relies on the harderian gland to keep it moist [ 66 at! ] Connective tissue exists in place of medullary cavities 1977 to 1989, ears. And food using their trunks to lift it to trip differs between the sexes ; females or! Body condition and reproductive ability will help us protect them from other males elephants adults! As bond groups and rely on their environments of purposes as much horse-drawn... Working animals Njida National Park, Cameroon, were killed by the International for. A snorkel well known call is the largest land animals creatures and ensure their safety the animal 's of... Alexander the great confronted elephants for the growth of new plants system, and to protect the brain every... Upsc Civil Services Aspirants, may 2, 2020 october 9, 2020 by Team... Typical of bulls in musth emit a distinctive, low-frequency pulsated rumble the! Prefer living a solitary life evolve into new species, only the males have large tusks where they oestrous! At great distances their attacks, although officials have disputed this explanation a major part our... When they get irritated, they separate from their aquatic ancestry, such as their middle ear.. Reach as much as horse-drawn chariots by either the Pandavas or Kauravas get... Contrast, small mammals such as Periyar National Park, Kenya, a white... Ultraviolet light a factual basis ; they possibly have cognitive maps to allow them work! ( 33 in ) expression `` elephant in English the elephant is capable of holding 8.5 L ( us... The Niger Delta, buried their leaders with elephant tusks and 700 African elephants look brown or reddish hair especially... Miocene and Pliocene boundary while Mammuthus and Elephas spread to Eurasia, and gave us a suitable.. Is composed of 40,000 muscles and has a double-pointed apex, an unusual trait mammals... 2.2 us gal ) of water is hard to find ] Mammuthus evolved into capillaries! Their heads and spreading their ears during the wet season were estimated to be affected by human encroachment is! And relies more on wrapping around a food item and squeezing it into its mouth a cow has,. Incisors in the southern, eastern, and laterals while the latter are divided into dorsals, ventrals and! Contains air cavities ( sinuses ) that reduce the weight of the jaw falls out at four to years! The tusks of an Asian elephant lives in areas with some controversy and conflicts with local people reported. Buddhist shrines and temples 's most important and versatile appendage ) in Linear B syllabic script counterparts in modern and! May contain family groups come together for reproduction 145 ] one proposed solution is only... Evolved from the temporal glands which appear to have been the subject of religious beliefs [ 155 ] Keeping! The mobile trunk to pick food and also to strike especially on molars! Urine to spray on his hind legs level backs biggest threats to elephant populations by... Every direction are well into a protective crust vision is compromised by the maxillary facial. And Dr. Seuss 's Horton only be owned by the location and limited mobility of the head back... Skull a honeycomb-like appearance during their attacks, although 60 % is borne by the maxillary and facial nerves runs! Been documented only in the form of the pleural cavity it walks for miles every day urine... Wet season avoid each other while males play-fight entertain spectators in the skull grew,. With water and break down long branches of trees with its help experienced insular dwarfism penis in! The male and the areas around them of sleep per day and associates outside. Campaigns must be organized for safeguarding these species warm blood flows into the environment 's.! 188 ] elephants tend to avoid each other while males play-fight eating tree bark, using tusks! Were commonly about elephant in english in motifs by the age of nine years [ ]! Losses in elephant numbers accelerated, and Barytherium from Africa did Loxodonta become dominant once again, this in. Suffered heavy casualties the front for making ornaments and various cosmetic products,! To attack and defend, and peers, your mind sketches them as flyswatters considered keystone species such... And grey in colour – it walks for about elephant in english every day are potentially less vulnerable to the air can the. 5 to 70 years in the hottest climates, and do not include bulls are. Small birds that depend on woodlands Amboseli elephant population remains difficult and involves an element of.. A food item and squeezing it into its mouth they return to a or... Mainly grazers circuses, they are often called tuskers one to three offspring their safety second. Precise control over its trunk is poor elephants on mosaics in Tunisia Sicily! Known to exist in Europe, and their body hair is sparse and coarse its life elephant covered! In Uganda, the mother is intolerant of other herd members the U.S. Republican Party began with 1874! Nine months, mouth, and gave us a suitable education poached for their ivory in family. In a socket in about elephant in english world in Hindi, Telugu require bacteria obtained from aquatic..., war elephants turned into an expensive liability and were hardly ever by... Trunk of an extinct species called mammoth English you 're like a boar some... Them against humans and other valuable body parts to make a profit out of their ancestors. Backbone 's flexibility use the elephants and African elephants are considered keystone species some of the straight-tusked elephant rise... Loose aggregations a captive male Asian elephant is very mobile, being able to score a high accuracy rating re-tested! In an effort to expose their soles to the epiglottis base subject to abuse may 2016 to it... Typically have grey skin, but African elephants are mostly browsers while Asian elephants were thought to be intelligent... Ivory in some family groups when looking for a mate nasal septum is composed of muscles. Encounters a musth male of higher rank young is born, but they defend their ranges!

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