The family Amaryllidaceae was formally named as 'Amaryllidées' (Amaryllideae) in 1805, by Jean Henri Jaume Saint-Hilaire. He doubted Brown's dictum that the position of the ovary was the distinguishing feature that separated Amaryllidaceae and Liliaceae. [72], The Eurasian clade was also further resolved (for historical treatment, see Table I Meerow et al. 354 have studied 25 Amaryllidaceae alkaloids for possible inhibitory activity of their acetylcholinesterase enzyme (AChE). Les Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllidacées) forment une famille de plantes monocotylédones appartenant à l'ordre des Asparagales. Narcisse des poètes (Narcissus poeticus) cultivé 5. ... Taki et al. [57] Thus 'Alliaceae' were variously included in either Liliaceae, Amaryllidaceae, or as a separate entity. Family: Amaryllidaceae. Amaryllidaceae. J.-C.) et des Idylles de Théocrite (-315 -250 av. Classification for Kingdom Plantae Down to Family Asteraceae. Welcome to Amaryllidaceae of Thailand. The leaves are usually linear, and the flowers are usually bisexual and symmetrical, arranged in umbels on the stem. Les plantes de la famille des amaryllidacées représentent environ huit cent plantes principalement herbacées et vivaces, ce sont des végétaux monocotylédones ayant des fleurs bisexuées. Find Info For. Of these Liliaceae[27] was divided into eleven tribes (with 133 genera) and Amaryllidaceae[28] into four tribes (with 68 genera), yet both contained many genera that would eventually segregate to each other's contemporary orders (Liliales and Asparagales respectively). A robust generic classification for Amaryllidaceae has remained elusive mainly due to the lack of unequivocal diagnostic characters, a consequence of highly canalized variation and a deeply reticulated evolutionary history. 1 49.399 48.165 50.588 Asparagaceae 2 49.399 48.165 50.588 Amaryllidaceae 3 41.932 34.549 47.605 Allium 4 22.184 15.232 34.812 Allium (Line 1) 5 19.655 13.491 31.145 Allium (Line 2–Line 3) 6 54.225 50.408 60.443 Asphodelaceae 7 62.724 58.043 67.976 Iridaceae 8 74.633 70.766 78.327 Lindley placed the Liliaceae within the Liliales, but saw it as a paraphyletic ("catch-all") family, being all Liliales not included in the other orders, but hoped that the future would reveal some characteristic that would group them better. Literature Important literature Baker, J.G. Allyl sulfide compounds produce the characteristic odour of the onion subfamily (Allioideae). 3, Part 2. [30] His work on this has been upheld by subsequent research and his definition remains valid today. This circumscription differs from the phylogenetic descriptions of Meerow and colleagues in several respects. 155–158; Liliaceae p. 200, Vol. But Amaryllidaceae differs from Liliaceae in having inferior ovary, umbellate cyme inflorescence and presence of corona. En revanche, les fleurs ou bulbes commercialisés sous le nom d'« amaryllis » sont le plus souvent des cultivars d'un genre distinct, Hippeastrum. Leaf shape may be linear, strap like, oblong, elliptic, lanceolate (lance shaped) or filiform (threadlike). [10] From 1763, when Michel Adanson conceived of these genera as 'Liliaceae'[11] it was included in this family, placing Amaryllis in Section VII, Narcissi. The petals and sepals are undifferentiated as tepals, which may be fused at the base into a floral tube. Amaryllidaceae species are considered more advanced in evolution than the lilies. 1 49.399 48.165 50.588 Asparagaceae 2 49.399 48.165 50.588 Amaryllidaceae 3 41.932 34.549 47.605 Allium 4 22.184 15.232 34.812 Allium (Line 1) 5 19.655 13.491 31.145 Allium (Line 2–Line 3) 6 54.225 50.408 60.443 Asphodelaceae 7 62.724 58.043 67.976 Iridaceae 8 74.633 70.766 78.327 [36] The Liliaceae[37] were becoming one of the largest families, and Bentham and Hooker divided it into 20 tribes, of which one was the Allieae,[38] which as Allioideae would eventually become part of Amaryllidaceae as two of its three subfamilies. [65] Free and Open Access to Biodiversity Data. Higher classification: Agapanthoideae. The leaves which are either grouped at the base or arranged alternatively on the stem may be sessile or petiolate and possess a meristem. [10], In its second iteration (2003), the APG proposed simplifying the higher (core) Asparagales by reducing them to two more broadly circumscribed families, and provisionally proposed the name Alliaceae sensu lato (s.l.) The Amaryllis flower stem is erect, 5-60 cm tall, 1-3 cm in diameter, and hollow. Zephyranthes atamascocultivé 6. [29] Thus, much of what we now consider Amaryllidaceae remained in Liliaceae because the ovary was superior, till 1926 when John Hutchinson transferred them to Amaryllidaceae. pp. to include the three sister families (Agapanthaceae, Alliaceae sensu stricto, s.s., and Amaryllidaceae), since together they form a monophyletic group. In his first taxonomic work, An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany (1830)[23] he partly followed De Jussieu by describing a subclass he called 'Endogenae, or Monocotyledonous Plants' (preserving de Candolle's Endogenæ phanerogamæ)[24] divided into two tribes, the Petaloidea and Glumaceae. [18] In 1810 Brown proposed that a subgroup of Liliaceae be distinguished on the basis of the position of their ovaries (inferior) and be referred to as Amaryllideae[19] and in 1813 de Candolle described Liliacées Juss. Although Charles Darwin's Origin of Species (1859) preceded Bentham and Hooker's publication, the latter project was commenced much earlier and Bentham was initially sceptical of Darwinism. The leaves are simple rather fleshy and two-ranked with parallel veins. Les alcaloïdesisoquinoléiques sont caractéristiques de la famille. Scientific classification; Kinrick: Plantae: Clade: Angiosperms: Clade: Monocots: Order: Asparagales: Faimily: Amaryllidaceae J.St.-Hil. The Amaryllidaceae … Allieae, Agapantheae, and Gilliesieae were the three tribes within this subfamily. [78], Amaryllidaceae are a cosmopolitan family, whose distribution is pantropical to subtropical, but infrafamilial relationships are related to geographical considerations. In this paper, we follow their classification in … D'une Série linéaire et par conséquent artificielle, pour la disposition des familles naturelles du règne végetal p. 219, Endogenae, or Monocotyledonous Plants p. 251, Fam. In their system, Amaryllidaceae was redefined to include some distantly related genera, and placed in Aspar- agales. Lower (Mya). Cultivar d'Hippeastrum, l'« Amaryllis » des fleuristes, Trompette de Méduse (Narcissus bulbocodium) cultivée, Narcisse des poètes (Narcissus poeticus) cultivé, Oreille d'éléphant (Haemanthus albiflos) cultivé. August Eichler (1886)[43] was the first phyletic taxonomist and positioned the Amaryllidaceae and Liliaceae within the Liliiflorae,[44][45] one of the seven orders of monocotyledons. The six stamens are arranged in two whorls of three, occasionally more as in Gethyllis (Amaryllidoideae, 9–18). [35], The number of known genera within these families continued to grow, and by the time of the Bentham and Hooker classification (1883), the Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllideae) were divided into four tribes, of which only one (Amarylleae) is still included. 259–260; Liliaceae p. 279, Order XLVI Amaryllidaceae—Amaryllids pp. Within the Liliaceae, the core liliids were segregated in subfamily Lilioideae from the alliaceous subfamily, Allioideae. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Les genres Agapanthus, Galanthus entre autres. consists of three subfamilies, Agapanthoideae, Allioideae, and Amaryllidoideae, corresponding to the three families that were subsumed into it:[66]. Class: Liliopsida. Amaryllidaceae. and Amaryllidées Brown as two quite separate families. The lorate-leafed species of the type genus of Stenomesseae, Stemomesson, were transferred to a new tribe, Clinantheae as sister to Hymenocallideae in the Andean clade. Subfaimilies Agapanthoideae; Allioideae; Amaryllidoideae; The Amaryllidaceae are a faimily o herbaceous, perennial an bulbous flouerin plants includit in the monocot order Asparagales. Keys to genera and species, descriptions, photographs, geographical distribution and ecological data are provided. Amaryllidaceae. Amaryllis belladonna 2. Classification: About the Classification Report About the Classification Download . The early 20th century was marked by increasing doubts about the placement of the alliaceous genera within Liliaceae. According to their structures, the Amaryllidaceae alkaloids are classified into eight skeleton types (6), for which the representative alkaloids are: lycorine (1), galanthamine (2), tazettine (3), narciclasine (4), montanine (5), lycorenine (6), haemanthamine (7), and crinine (8) (Figure 2). 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