Temperate weather conditions occur on the highlands along the Nigeria Cameroon border, in the eastern part of Nigeria. NORTH CENTRAL (7 States) Niger State, Kogi State, Benue State, Plateau State, Nassarawa State, … This airmass dominates Nigeria's climate during the dry season from December to March. Ijede hotels map … What is the official name of Nigeria? Several populated cities lie in Nigeria and include Port Harcourt, Warri, Clalbar and Bonny. This place is situated in Mainland, Lagos, Nigeria, its geographical coordinates are 6° 34' 0" North, 3° 36' 0" East and its original name (with diacritics) is Ijede. Semi temperate weather conditions prevail on the highlands in central Nigeria above 1,200 metres (3,937 ft) above sea level, namely the Jos Plateau. Highlands with the alpine climate in Nigeria, are well over 1,520 metres (4,987 ft) above sea level. But afternoons in the rainy season can be hot and humid, a feature of tropical climates. Political Map of NigeriaPolitical map and map image of Nigeria. [13], The savannah zone's three categories are divided into mm' Guinean forest-savanna mosaic, made up of plains of tall grass which are interrupted by trees, the most common across the country; Sudan savannah, similar but with shorter grasses and shorter trees; and Sahel savannah patches of grass and sand, found in the northeast.[13]. The dry season of Nigeria is a period of little cloud cover in the southern part of Nigeria to virtually no cloud cover in the northern part of Nigeria. Nigeria is a country in West Africa. [9] Nigeria's northern end is south of the 15 degrees line at about 14 degrees. The majority of Nigerian Muslims are Sunni and are concentrated in the northern region of the country, while Christians dominate in the south. The earliest cities in Nigeria were the northern cities of Kano and Katsina that started around 1000 C.E. The riverine area of the Niger Delta is a coastal belt of swamps bordering the Atlantic ocean. Seven countries border Niger. Abia State; Located in the South Eastern part of Nigeria, Abia State was created from Imo State in 1991. The temperature difference of Warri town is not more than 2 °C (5 °F). Many Sunni Muslims are members of Sufi brotherhoods. Nigeria is not only large in area—larger than the U.S. state of Texas—but also Africa ’s … The capital of Biafra was Enugu in the southeast while the northern capital was Kaduna. Nigeria - Geographical Names, map, geographic coordinates. The rest of the southeast receives between 2,000 and 3,000 mm (118.1 in) of rain per year. Nigeria is bordered by the Gulf of Guinea, Benin to the west, Niger to the north, and Chad and Cameroon to the east. Lagos State is the smallest state in Nigeria, with a total land area of 3,475 square kilometres (1,342 square miles). 1: Annual Total Rainfall 2 45 Forest Reserves and Cash Crops of the Grass Plains . It is one of the world's largest arcuate fan-shaped river deltas. Nigeria is also filled with natural resources such as tin, natural gas, petroleum, lead and limestone. The latitude is the position relative to the equator, specifying the north-south position. A savanna climate, with marked wet and dry seasons, prevails in the north and west, while a steppe climate with little precipitation is found in the far north. Regional Directory of AustraliaInformation and guide about Australia and websites with Australian topics. Nigeria's most expansive topographical region is that of the valleys of the Niger and Benue River valleys (which merge into each other and form a "y" shaped confluence at Lokoja). Map of Nigeria Showing the 36 States However, the state contains the largest urban area in Nigeria, the City of Lagos. Nigeria, the most populous African country (with a population of over 182 million in 2015), is nearly equally divided between Christianity and Islam, though the exact ratio is uncertain. It also shares a border with the self-declared, but internationally unrecognized state of Ambazonia in the southeast. What is the official name of Nigeria? 2: The Coastlands of Guinea . 12: The Tropical monsoon climate has a very small temperature range. Infoplease is the world's largest free reference site. It is hot and wet most of the year in the southeast but dry in the southwest and farther inland. Temperatures in Nigeria vary according to the seasons of the year as with other lands found in the tropics. Having a common and agreed set of data is essential in terms of reporting and mapping all activities in … As visible on the physical map above, large parts of Niger is covered by the Sahara Desert. History of Nigeria . Physical map illustrates the mountains, lowlands, oceans, lakes and rivers and other physical landscape features of Nigeria. This is entirely within the tropical zone. In terms of Nigeria's major ethnic groups' religious affiliations, the Hausa ethnic group in the north is mostly Muslim, the Yoruba tribe in the west is divided among mainly Christianity, Islam and traditional religions, while the Igbos of the east and the Ijaw in the south are predominantly Christians (Catholics) and some practitioners of traditional religions. miles). Burma (Myanmar) Suriname Absolute maximum temperature Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) It has a land mass of approximately 500 square kilometers and shares a border with Abakalik Nigeria is a country in West Africa. The whole of West Africa is heated intensely as result of the increased insolation received from the sun being overhead over west Africa. The capital is Abuja. The Sahel climate or tropical dry climate, is the predominant climate type in the northern part of Nigeria. Geographical Features: FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA: Nigeria has an area of 923,768.00 sq kilometres and lies between latitude 40 and 140 North of the equator and longitudes 30 and 140 East of the greenwich meridian. as shown in archaeological records. Temperatures on the Jos plateau ranges between 16 °C to 25 °C which are cool all year round. SOURCE: National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Bethesda, MD, USA [12] Plains rise to the north of the valleys. places like aba, Onitsha etc attracts investors due to the large market. There are also Ahmadiyya and Mahdiyya minorities. This transfer of heat in the Tropical continental airmass (CT) in turn, causes the wind to expand and become lighter as this is the normal behaviour for winds moving above intensely heated grounds. Nigeria's seasons are determined by rainfall with rainy season and dry season being the major seasons in Nigeria. FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA: Nigeria has an area of 923,768.00 sq kilometres and lies between latitude 40 and 140 North of the equator and longitudes 30 and 140 East of the greenwich meridian. three largest groups, are Yoruba, Igbo and Hausa. Nigeria, officially known as the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country that is located on the western coast of Africa. pone.0140021.g001: Map of Nigeria showing the 6 geo-political zones, 36 states and federal capita territory (adapted from [11]. Representing a round earth on a flat map requires some distortion of the geographic features no matter how the map is done. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Description: The Physical Map of Nigeria showing major geographical features like elevations, mountain ranges, deserts, Ocean, lakes, plateaus, peninsulas, rivers, plains, landforms and other topographic features. Nigerian economic, political, and educational resources are often shared across the zones. The northward retreat of the tropical continental airmass (CT), is caused by the sun's northward shift from the tropic of capricorn in the southern hemisphere to the tropic of cancer in the northern hemisphere. commonly referred to as, lies in the west of Africa and The ending of the short rainy season in October is followed by long dry season. These include Libya, Chad, and Nigeria to the northeast, east, and south, respectively. Below is the list of geopolitical zones with their states. Below is the map of Nigeria that also showcases other African countries that shares a common boundary with Nigeria. North Central: it is also called middles belt and consist of 6 states which includes Benue, Kogi, Kwara, Nassarawa, Niger, Plateau,and FCT (Federal Capital Territory Abuja and environ) […] Nigeria, country located on the western coast of Africa. -South east : Presence of large market in this region boosts the rate of development there. Illustrating the geographical features of Nigeria. Nigeria - Geographical Names, map, geographic coordinates. It is a vast land, from diversity of people and languages to its natural resources. The rest of the year is hot and dry with temperatures climbing as high as 40 °C (104.0 °F) . To the southwest of the Niger is "rugged" highland. Regional Directory of EuropeInformation and guide about Europe and websites with European topics. Explore Nigeria Using Google Earth: The nation shares maritime borders with Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, and São Tomé and Príncipe. Most Sufis follow the Qadiriyya, Tijaniyyah or Mouride movement. The forest are of two types, nearest the sea is a belt of saline and brackish Mangrove swamp separated from the sea by sand beach ridges within the mangrove swamp. Using this free map quiz game, you can learn about Nigeria and 54 other African countries. The longitude specifies the east-west position measured from a reference meridian (usually the Greenwich Prime Meridian). Nigeria Map - Physical Map of Nigeria. Some northern states have incorporated Sharia law into their previously secular legal systems, which has brought about some controversy. This wind (the tropical maritime airmass) invades the country from February in the southern part of Nigeria while it takes longer for the wind to fully cover the whole of the country, reaching the northern part of Nigeria in June. Niger is West Africa's largest country. The six zones were created during the regime of president General Sani Abacha. it consists of a Federal Capital Territory and 36 The rainy season of Nigeria brings in cooler weather to the country as a result of an increased cloud cover that acts as a blockage of the intense sunshine of the tropics by blocking much of the suns rays in the rainy season; this in turn cools the land, and the winds above the ground remains cool thereby making for cooler temperatures during the rainy season. It lies in the central part of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), which was created in 1976. The Niger and the Benue Rivers showed on the map are the major rivers of Nigeria. In this post, we take a look at the 36 states of the country. West Africa comes directly under the sun at this time. Nigeria is located in western Africa. Nigeria has distinctive regions including plains, swamps, deserts, mountains, and jungles. Huge deposits of natural oil and gas are the most important physical features of Nigeria, which make it one of the biggest players in the whole world. Two months ago, Political Geography Now published a map of Boko Haram rebel control in Nigeria as the government declared a state of emergency and began a large-scale military intervention. Nigeria has a diverse geography, with climates ranging from arid to humid equatorial. Geography Nigeria, one-third larger than Texas and the most populous country in Africa, is situated on the Gulf of Guinea in West Africa. Differences in land elevations relative to the sea level are represented by color. Its invasion is as a result of the northward retreat, of the tropical continental airmass (CT) known as the harmattan. Abuja is the federal capital of Nigeria. The Tropical continental airmass (CT) from the Sahara Desert in the northern part of west Africa, is weakened due to the overheating of the land surface in west Africa and Nigeria at this time. Find out where is Nigeria located. The Niger Delta is located in the southern part of Nigeria. Islam dominates the north and has a number of supporters in the southwestern, Yoruba part of the country. Nigeria: Four Regions at the Time of Independence As Nigeria preparded for independence, the British worked out an arrangement which divided Nigeria into four regions. It shows the location of most of the world's countries and includes their names where space allows. The location map of Nigeria combines two projections: the orthographic azimuthal projection for the globe and the simple geographic projection for the rectangular part of the map. Chappal Waddi above 2,000 m (6,562 ft). However, the state contains the largest urban area in Nigeria, the City of Lagos. Nigeria is a country on the coast of West Africa, bordered in south by the Bight of Benin and the Bight of Biafra (Bight of Bonny), both part of the Gulf of Guinea, by Niger in north, Benin in west, Cameroon in south east, and by Chad in north east by a boundary across Lake Chad. Rainfall in the coastal belt of the Niger Delta is heavy due to the closeness of the Delta region to the equator. Abuja, city, capital of Nigeria. We now present an updated map of the continued fighting and attacks following the rebels' apparent loss of any significant territorial control. Nigeria is bordered to the north by Niger, to the east by Chad and Cameroon, to the south by the Gulf of Guinea of the Atlantic Ocean, and to the west by Benin. Its coast lies on the Gulf of Guinea in the south and it borders Lake Chad to the northeast. The first rainy season begins around March and last to the end of July with a peak in June, this rainy season is followed by a short dry break in August known as the August break which is a short dry season lasting for two to three weeks in August. The Nigeria is located in western Africa. Nigeria Map Map of Federal Republic of Nigeria. Currently, 51.2 % of the population of Nigeria is urban (102,805,995 people in 2019) Population Density The 2019 population density in Nigeria is 221 people per Km 2 (571 people per mi 2 ), calculated on a total land area of 910,770 Km2 (351,650 sq. the world and its size is more or less like the size of Most of Nigeria's Christians are Protestant (broadly defined) though about a quarter are Catholic. This climate is influenced by the monsoons originating from the South Atlantic ocean, which is brought into the country by the (maritime tropical) MT airmass, a warm moist sea to land seasonal wind. Nigeria is found in the Tropics, where the climate is seasonally damp and very humid. In the southeast, it also shares a border with the breakaway state of Ambazonia. This break is broken by the short rainy season starting around early September and lasting to mid October with a peak period at the end of September. [10] Nigeria's location in the wetter part of the easterly waves south of the 15 degree line creates wetter climatic conditions for Nigeria especially during the monsoons. Zoom Map. The Tropical continental airmass (CT) loses its strength as a major airmass in the region of west Africa and over Nigeria at this time (around February in the southern part of Nigeria to June in northern Nigeria) and begins to retreat coupled with the rising of air in form of convection within this airmass (Tropical continental airmass (CT)), further weakening the dominance of the wind over west Africa and Nigeria. The airmass makes life difficult as a result of low visibility which hampers transportation. places like aba, Onitsha etc attracts investors due to the large market. Check out our country profile, full of essential information about Nigeria's geography, history, government, economy, population, culture, religion and languages. Coastal plains are found in both the southwest and the southeast. Nigeria shares land borders with the Republic of Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north. The Niger at Onitsha 53 67 Relief and Drainage of the North Central High Plains 157 LS 25 Physical Regions of the Niger Delta 68 The Anchau Tset... 158 Morphology of the Eastern Delta 58 69 Settlement Types in the Zaria District Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. Nigeria Map Map of Federal Republic of Nigeria. states. Nigeria Maps of the World - Interactive World Fact Book - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, … The Tropical Continental Airmass (CT) locally known as the Harmattan, is a wind originating from North Africa which crosses the Sahara Desert into west Africa to Nigeria. Temperatures in the northern part of Nigeria can go as high as 48 °C (118.4 °F) in cities like Maiduguri.[7]. The tropical savanna climate or tropical wet and dry climate, is extensive in area and covers most of western Nigeria to central Nigeria beginning from the tropical rainforest climate boundary in southern Nigeria to the central part of Nigeria, where it exerts enormous influence on the region. During this northward migration of the sun as a result of the earth tilting along its axis, the sun crosses the equator (around March), moving over west Africa at this time on its journey to the northern hemisphere. Description: The Physical Map of Nigeria showing major geographical features like elevations, mountain ranges, deserts, Ocean, lakes, plateaus, peninsulas, rivers, plains, landforms and other topographic features. Alpine climate or highland climate or mountain climate are found on highlands regions in Nigeria. To the southwest of the Niger there is "rugged" highland, and to the southeast of the Benue hills and mountains are found all the way to the border with Cameroon. The mass has no ability of forming rain due to low humidity within the airmass, since it crosses the Sahara Desert, it picks up dust instead of water thereby creating little chances for rainfall. Longitude: 8º00´ East of Greenwich Meridian. This name comes from the vastness of its land, the diversity of its peoples and languages, its huge population (the largest in … Noted geographical features in Nigeria include the Adamawa highlands, She is located on the west of Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea in the south, the Republic of Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north. Geography of Nigeria. ... References. An example of Tropical Continental is a warm air mass that forms over northern Mexico. It is a landlocked nation located in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres of the Earth. With the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) swinging northward over West Africa from the Southern Hemisphere in April, heavy showers coming from pre-monsoonal convective clouds mainly in the form of squall lines also known as the north easterlies formed mainly as a result of the interactions of the two dominant airmasses in Nigeria known as the Maritime tropical (south westerlies) and the Continental tropical (north easterlies),[5] begins in central Nigeria while the Monsoons from the south atlantic ocean arrives in central Nigeria in July bringing with it high humidity, heavy cloud cover and heavy rainfall which can be daily occurrence lasting till September when the monsoons gradually begin retreating southward to the southern part of Nigeria. Nigeria has the largest Muslim population in sub-Saharan Africa. The km. Due to their location in the tropics, this elevation is high enough to reach the temperate climate line in the tropics thereby giving the highlands, mountains and the plateau regions standing above this height, a cool mountain climate. Its coast lies on the Gulf of Guinea in the south and it borders Lake Chad to the northeast. [citation needed] Nigeria is made up of approximately 400 ethnic groups and 450 languages. Kano State has sought to incorporate Sharia law into its constitution. Nigeria is a West African country comprising 36 states and a Federal Capital Territory in Abuja. -South east : Presence of large market in this region boosts the rate of development there. Latitude: 10º00´ North of the Equator. Lagos, the capital of Nigeria, is located on the Atlantic coast of the country. -South south : home to important place in Nigeria like Port Harcourt, calabar ( the best tourist site in Nigeria) and the region produces the states with the highest amount of IGR. Latitude: 10º00´ North of the Equator. and these rivers empty in to the largest river delta in In the rainy season it is damp, and the rainfalls are usually abundant. Abuja was Nigeria’s first planned city, its location chosen in part for its centrality, pleasant climate, and low population density and the availability of land for future expansion. Nigeria's location in the tropics has given her a tropical hot climate. The sun is overhead throughout west Africa and over Nigeria during this period of the sun's northward migration to the tropic of cancer in the northern hemisphere. These two major wind systems in Nigeria are known as the trade winds. The geopolitical zones in Nigeria are currently six in number, with each containing a set of people with similar culture, belonging to the same ethnic group or even sharing the same history. Ngo, M. B. E. "Human Rights Issues in Cameroon in the Case of the Independentists Arrested in Nigeria and Extradited to Cameroon." 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