U.S. GAAP Codification of Accounting Standards, U.S. GAAP Accounting Standards Topic 320: Investments-Debt and Equity Securities, ASC Codification During the construction period 1. Additional disaggregation should be provided in the statement of financial position (if material) or in the notes. 2. Discontinued Operations under GAAP. 55 Chapter 7: What should I know about mortgage servicing rights? Project … If the criteria are met after the reporting date but before the financial statements are authorized for issue, various disclosures are triggered (see below). 1. 21 Chapter 4: How do securitizations fare under IFRS? --> tested for impairment There are six criteria to achieve held for sale accounting. 21 Chapter 4: How do securitizations fare under IFRS? Impairment and disposal of long-lived assets Similarly to IFRS, a company is allowed to report discontinued operations under GAAP when two criteria are met. [FRS 101 para A2.10A]. Topic 330: Inventory, ASC Codification Held for sale assets are long -lived assets for which a company has a concrete plan to dispose of the asset by sale. 55 Chapter 7: What should I know about mortgage servicing rights? Where an entity intends to sell a tangible fixed asset in the near future, the asset should continue to be held in fixed assets in the balance sheet unless that asset is being transferred to stock for sale in the ordinary course of the company’s business. All rights reserved. Net income was $186 million, up 466% for the third quarter of 2020. The guidance related to long-lived assets held for sale in U.S. GAAP is included in the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, and the guidance related to discontinued operations is included in ASC 205-20, Presentation of Financial Statements –Discontinued Operations. US GAAP versus IFRS. A businessor nonprofit activitythat, on acquisition, is classified as held for sale. (1) component that has been disposed of Criteria to Be Met. Assets held for sale – on top of disclosures, you need to measure them at fair value less cost to sell. Long-lived assets held for sale 2. (A) all costs necessary to make the asset ready for intended use Impairment of long-lived assets Official positions of the FASB are determined only after extensive due process and deliberations. In many cases, it takes months since the date the company decides … (B) carrying amount Criteria to Be Met. In this guide, we provide an overview, by accounting area, of the similarities and differences between US GAAP and IFRS. 6. US GAAP IFRS . Those Board decisions are tentative and do not change current accounting. The entity has the ability and intention to transfer the asset to a purchaser in its current condition. If an entity has classified an asset (or disposal group) as held for sale, but the criteria in paragraphs 7-9 are no longer met, the entity shall cease to classify the asset (or disposal group) as held for sale (paragraph 26 of IFRS 5) (Hrd). So, if you want to sell a CGU, then it’s both a disposal group (asset held for sale) and discontinued operation (by definition), and therefore you need to measure it at fair value less cost to sell + disclose it separately in your P/L … Old UK GAAP and new UK GAAP (FRS 102): Assets held for sale are not covered; the decision to sell an asset is considered an impairment indicator. The seller does not have control over the goods sold. Classification of long-lived assets Step 1: Test for recoverability Chapter 3: Does my securitization meet the sale criteria under GAAP? Held-for-sale classification. “held for sale”, (HFS) and the “presentation and disclosure for discontinued operations”. IFRS 5 came into effect on 1 January 2005. According to the IFRS criteria, for revenue to be recognized, the following conditions must be satisfied: 1. A business or nonprofit activity that, on acquisition, meets the criteria in paragraph 205-20-45-1E to be classified as held for sale also is a discontinued operation. 3. Test Prep . 61 Chapter 8: What about the investors? 3.3 Held-for-Sale Criteria 55 3.3.1 Management, Having the Authority to Approve the Action, Commits to a Plan 55 3.3.2 Available for Immediate Sale in Its Present Condition 56 3.3.3 An Active Program to Locate a Buyer and Other Actions Required to Complete the Plan Have Been Initiated 58 --> when there is an indication that carrying amount may not be recoverable Long-lived assets to be 'held and used" are This guide addresses recognition principles for both IFRS and U.S. GAAP. (B) carrying amount zNon-current assets (and disposal groups) held for sale generally are measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell and are disclosed separately on the face of the balance sheet. For discontinued operation – you do disclose it separately in both P/L and balance sheet. As stated in ‘Objective’, in particular, the IFRS requires : assets that meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale to be measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell, and depreciation on such assets to cease; and Discontinued operations are treated slightly differently under the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). ASSETS HELD FOR SALE Under UK GAAP there is no held for sale definition. --> adjusts the carrying amount of the asset “held for sale”, (HFS) and the “presentation and disclosure for discontinued operations”. 66 Chapter 9: How do I measure and report fair value … Before an asset or disposal group can be classified as held for sale, the following criteria must be met: Asset must be available for immediate sale. --> if Step 1 shows that carrying amount is not recoverable Under US GAAP, assets are classified as held for sale when the criteria under FAS 144 ‘Accounting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets’ are AR6470 IHG Notice of Meeting 2005 11/03/2005 Sign off proof £ £££$ $$$ £ £££$ $$$ www.ihgplc.com . 3. FAS 144—Measuring Assets Held for Sale Last Updated: May 23, 2008 (Updated sections are indicated with an asterisk *) The staff has prepared this summary of Board decisions for information purposes only. --> measured at fair value less cost to sell, at the acquisition date SFAS 144, August 2001 Available for immediate sale in its present condition: An entity has agreed in a directors’ meeting to sell a building, and has tentatively started looking for a buyer for the building. Discontinued_operations_slides - Discontinued operations Typical coverage of US GAAP Criteria for classification as non-current assets held for sale. Topic 305: Cash and Cash Equivalents, ASC Codification Discontinued operations (B) carrying amount If (B) > (C) At the time the decision is made, a formal marketing strategy or --> if (D) < (B) Labels: Asset Held for Sale. Topic 325: Investments-Other, ASC Codification 31 Chapter 5: How about some examples? Any subsequent increase in the disposal group’s fair value, less cost to sell, should be recognized, but not in excess of … The price of the building has been fixed at $4m and a surveyor has valued the building based on market prices at $3.6m. For a non-current asset or disposal group to be classified as held for sale, the relevant criteria must be met before the reporting date. (2) component that is classified as "held for sale" 61 Chapter 8: What about the investors? Impairment loss is not reversed The results of the US business are presented as discontinued and are shown separately from continuing operations. Measured at the lower of (B) and (C) (B) carrying amount (C) fair value less cost to sell 4. 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