what were the social causes of the revolt of 1857

These are the various causes resulted in the revolt of 1857. CAUSES OF REVOLT. 21 RELIGIOUS CAUSES Because of all these reasons Kings, Princes, their courtiers and disbanded s… The Revolt of 1857, also known as The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was caused by various factors which were political, social, economic and military in nature. CHurches and chaplains were established at Govt. Because rumour that cartidges are made of cows and pigs fat. The subsidiary alliance and the Doctrine of Lapse of Dalhousie angered Indian Princes. The causes behind the revolt of 1857 were many, religion being one of them. 3. The social causes of the Revolt of 1857 were: These were some of the points which caused the Revolt of the 1857. From the battle of Palessay in 1757, to the revolt 1857, it was a full century. There were political, economic, social, religious and military causes of the revolt. for different reasons. • On May 11, 1857, Indian sepoys revolted against the British in Meerut over the use of cartridges greased with pig and cow fat. The British followed a policy of RACIAL DISCRIMINATION and looked down upon the Indians. The Revolt of 1857, also regarded as India's First War of Independence is an extremely important event of Indian history. Prior to the revolt of 1857, there were several rumours circulating in the society. I hope you will be satisfied with the Answer To your Question. expenses , even civil and military officers propogated the Christian gospel. Several causes as follows were responsible for the great rising: The fear of the native rulers that their states would be taken over by the English, the resentment of the people of the annexed states and the occasional disrespect shown to Bahadur Shah, the Mughal emperor by the English constituted the political causes. Economic causes were among the major causes of this rebellion. In those times, crossing of the sea was in violation of the religious sentiments of many Indians. It was not planned and organized. In late March 1857 a sepoy named Mangal Pandey attacked British officers at the military garrison in Barrackpore.He was arrested and then executed by the British in early April. Many causes led to the outbreak of Revolt 1857. A. Revolt 1857 Causes. It was only later on that other elements of society joined the revolt. Many causes led to the outbreak of Revolt of 1857. 5. The revolt was the result of religious insult to the sepoys. Change in pattern of trade and commerce? Chapter 1.04 The Freedom Struggle of 1857, Chapter 1.04: The Freedom Struggle of 1857 - Exercise [Page 20], Balbharati History and Civics 8th Standard Maharashtra State Board, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Arts, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Commerce, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Science, CBSE Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 10, Maharashtra State Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Arts, Maharashtra State Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Commerce, Maharashtra State Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Science, Maharashtra State Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 10, CISCE ICSE / ISC Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Arts, CISCE ICSE / ISC Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Commerce, CISCE ICSE / ISC Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 12 Science, CISCE ICSE / ISC Board Previous Year Question Paper With Solution for Class 10, SSC (English Medium) 8th Standard Maharashtra State Board. Thus, it can be summarized that Indians began to doubt the objectives of the British since the advent of these legislations. Military Causes: Indian soldiers formed seven-eighth of the total British troops in India. They were against introduction of railways as all the castes would have to travel in the same compartment. The British were also circumspect about interfering in the religious and cultural affairs of Indians. Child marriage, infanticide and polygamy were not allowed. At the same time, when some of the social legislations were passed, like, the abolition of Sati, 1829 was passed by. The mutiny at Vellore (1806), at Barrackpore (1824), at Ferozpur (1842), mutiny of the 7th Bengal cavalry, mutiny of 22nd N.I. Revolt of 1857 was the 1st war of independence in India. Some other reasons that led to the formation of the revolt of 1857 were the economical discrimination. The Indian Sepoy were underpaid whereas their European counterpart were not. The social causes of the Revolt of 1857 were: * The British introduced railways, post and telegraph in India. There were many political, social, economic reasons behind it. There were many political, military, religious, social and economic causes of the Indian rebellion of 1857. The British could easily suppress the revolt as they had enough armed forces. Religious & Social Causes – racism or racial discrimination was believed to be a major reason for the revolt of 1857 wherein Indians were exploited and were kept away from mixing with Europeans. Avadh was annexed in 1856, on charge of mal-administration. These are the various causes resulted in the revolt of 1857. As they were … Dissatisfaction at the workspace and the continuing abuse and low wages also marked important reasons for the revolt. 19. A rumor was spread that the cartridges were … But it was not simply a revolt of sepoys. People felt that the British policies were exploiting India as a country economically. Some of them were :Sati Ban ActWidow Remarriage ActThey even looked upon the reforming zeal of British officials with suspicion. The British followed a policy of RACIAL DISCRIMINATION and looked down upon the Indians. Huge taxes were levied forcing the peasants to borrow money from moneylenders, who seized their lands if they failed to pay back the loan. • Mangal Pandey, a sepoy of Barrackpore near Calcutta on 29 March 1857 initiated the revolt of sepoys, and it started as the revolt of the people. They were shocked when a law was passed allowing Hindu converts to Christianity to inherit their ancestral property. British paramountcy—i.e., the belief in British dominance in Indian political, economic, and cultural life—had been introduced in India about 1820. What is the immediate and religious causes of the mutiny? F. New LawsThe introduction of certain laws unsettled the mind of the Indians. 4. And that if there was to be any interference in their religious and cultural affairs, then that would generate widespread revolts against the British rule and the newly established British rule would be uprooted very easily. Dissatisfaction at the workspace and the continuing abuse and low wages also marked important reasons for the revolt. Socio-Religious Causes of 1857 Revolt One of the major reasons for the revolt was socio-religious policies of the British which included racial superiority and discrimination, missionary activities and deliberate efforts to subvert the religious beliefs of the people in India. They one by one became victims of British expansionism 4… The British introduced railways, post and telegraph in India. The sepoys were unorganized, but they could create the sensation of the need for independence among Indians. The Revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organisation to rule over a country. In those times, crossing of the sea was in violation of the religious sentiments of many Indians. The most important cause of popular discontent was the British policy of economically exploiting India. Political cause: Nana sahib was refused pension as he was the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II. were among the high degree of protests by the people that culminated in the revolt of 1857. The rulers of India fell one by one before the might of the Western arms. The social causes of the Revolt of 1857 were: The British introduced railways, post and telegraph in India. • Under British rule, each region became a scene of resistance and revolt. The policy of Doctrine of Lapse was applied not only to Princes but also big Zamindars. But in the 18th century the pattern of trade underwent a drastic change. The estates of 21,000 Taluqdars were confiscated when Oudh was annexed. Preservearticles - Causes of the Revolt of 1857 open_in_new . Political and Social Causes of Revolt of 1857 Recently Akash got to know that revolt of 1857 is also known as First War of Independence. Later in April sepoy troopers at Meerut refused the Enfield cartridges, and, as punishment, they were given long prison terms, fettered, and put in jail. The great uprising of 1857 was an important landmark in the history of modern India. A mutiny in several sepoy companies of the Bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the Enfield rifle February, 1857. 20. The dispossesed landlords found themselves without a source on income, ashamed to beg,unable to work and thus condemned to penury. Such innovations were alien to the Indians, who became fearful of the British intentions. This Revolt was initiated by the sepoys of the company, so it has been commonly termed as ‘Sepoy Mutiny’. What were the social causes behind the struggle of 1857 ? The other causes of the Revolt of 1857 were the military policies of the British. They did not interact with the Indians and humiliated them. Causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Sepoys were unhappy because they were given less money and also they were conquering their own motherland (INDIA)!!!! The Indian soldiers were also sent across the sea which was forbidden as per Hindu religious beliefs. The social causes of the Revolt of 1857 were: The British introduced railways, post and telegraph in India. D. Disbanded soldiers were seething with anger and were determined to revenge. There was a clear lack of unity among the rebels and there was no common purpose among them during the revolt of 1857. Other general causes of revolt were the British land revenue policies and the systems of law and administration. Revolt Of 1857 Social Causes Quick Notes on Revolt of 1857: Social Causes The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in Indian History and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the Civil Services (Prelims) and Civil Services (Mains) Examinations conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). What were the social causes for the revolt of 1857? The British were rude and used abusive and insultive language. Causes of the Revolt of 1857. • Mangal Pandey was a spokesperson of the totality of the sepoys’ anger against the British. The rulers of India fell one by one before the might of the Western arms. The economic policies of the British were mainly exploitative and led to the severe destruction of the Indian economy. Greased cartridges were to be used in these rifles. Therefore, they sharply reacted. The revolt of 1857 was a combination of political, economic, socio-religious and military causes. This disaffection ultimately led to a mass uprising which we know today as the revolt of 1857. The Sepoy mutiny of 1857, popularly known as the Revolt of 1857 was the first major attempt at overthrow of the British rule from India led by disgruntled sepoys or army jawans and later joined by various sections of the society like princes, zamindars, peasants, etc. The peasants suffered due to high revenue demands and the strict revenue collection policy. Causes of 1857 Revolt The issue of greased cartridges and military grievances has been over-emphasized, as the factor for the Revolt of 1857. Some of them were : They even looked upon the reforming zeal of British officials with suspicion. As a result, there was an increase in dissatisfaction and hatred against British rule among different sections of Indian society. The whites also started interfering in the religious and … The soldiers had to bite the end of the cartridges to use them. • Due to their colonial policies of economic abuse, industry, trade commerce, and agriculture suffered, and India became de-industrialized, broken and in debt. British expansionist policies, most of Raja’s, Nawab’s and zamindar’s, were either dispossessed or became subsidiary to the British 2. The traders were also paid less. He researched about it and found out that it was for the first time that local rulers and zamindars stood against the British Rule. The rebellion. The unrest of the sepoys in the army of the British is the spontaneous outburst against the British officer, and it was a peak of burning displeasure in sepoys. According to the rumour the enfeild rifles used the fat of two animals,namely cow and pig. Salaries were low. The British treat the Indian soldiers very differently from their counterparts. This affected all the sectors of the Indian society. They were against introduction of railways as all the castes would have to travel in the same compartment. The revolt of 1857 suffered from a weak leadership. They cannot rise above the rank of Subedar. E. Activities Of MissionariesThe Indians had a lurking suspicion in their minds that they would be converted to Christianity under the new regime. Such innovations were alien to the Indians, who became fearful of the British intentions. The social causes behind the revolt are: (1) Political and organizational This was believed to be an attempt to undermine the caste system and privileges of the upper class. the britisheres said to sepoy that they have to use cartridges coated with fat of pig and cow. Salaries were low. Next keyboard_arrow_right. One such rumour was the use of grease cartridges in enfeild rifles. British traders made enormous profits in this two way trade. Historians have identified diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the Bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the Enfield rifle in February 1857. The Indian soldiers were also sent across the sea which was forbidden as per Hindu religious beliefs. THE IMMEDIATE CAUSE OF THE REVOLT OF 1857. ... LearnNext - Causes of the Revolt of 1857 open_in_new . General service enlistment act. Socio-Religious Causes of 1857 Revolt. 4. Many causes led to the outbreak of Revolt 1857. The soldiers had to bite the end of the cartridges to use them. 1. They did not interact with the Indians and humiliated them. Indian sepoys formed more than 87% of British troops in India. Historians have identified diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Such innovations were alien to the Indians, who became fearful of the British intentions. Greased cartridges were to be used in these rifles. Every new recruit had to serve overseas. Find the incorrect match for the centre of the revolt and associated british officer. This hurt all sections of society. Revolt Of 1857 Social Causes Quick Notes on Revolt of 1857: Social Causes The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in Indian History and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the Civil Services (Prelims) and Civil Services (Mains) Examinations conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). The social and religious partiality of the British was unbearable. Though the law was different for Europeans, all Indians were considered equal before law. It started in Meerut on 10th may 1857 General service enlistment act. Subsidiary alliance and Doctrine of Lapsepolicy hampered the interests of the rulers of the native states 3. The practice of sati was abolished. Ltd. All rights reserved. THE REVOLT OF 1857 ; Social Causes ; Religious Causes; 18 SOCIAL CAUSES. Such innovations were alien to the Indians, who became fearful of the British intentions. The British followed a policy of RACIAL DISCRIMINATION and looked down upon the Indians. During that period, the British Empire saw its rise and completion. They were considered inferior to British soldiers. To regard the rebellion merely as a sepoy mutiny is to underestimate the root causes leading to it. The company introduced the Enfield rifles in the Indian army. Thus British government passed Government of India Act 1858 on August 2, 1858, according to which the power that the company enjoyed was snatched and a direct rule was established. They were shocked when a law was passed allowing Hindu converts to Christianity to inherit their ancestral property. 5. Causes of the Revolt -New Enfield rifles required biting off greased cartridges, which the soldiers believed to be pig fat or cattle fat -Muslim's can't eat pig, and cattle are sacred to Hindus, so they rebelled because they believed the British were trying to convert them to Christianity • The economic policies of the British resulted in ruin all the segments of the Indian society. They did not interact with the Indians and humiliated them. An Indian sepoy was … The judicial system introduced by the British was based on equality. British rule had adversely affected the interest of almost all sections of society and severely affected the way of life in India. in 1849, Revolt of the Santhals (1855-56), Kol uprising (1831-32) etc. The British followed a policy of RACIAL DISCRIMINATION and looked down upon the Indians. There was discrimination not only in the lower level, it prevailed in every level of the economy. Upscguide - Causes, Outbreak, Failure open_in_new . Therefore, in the first half of the 19th Century, the British proposal of social reform through the means of legislation- although it was directed towards the acceptability of British rule over India, but conservative sections viewed this as an imposition of Christianity over them. During that period, the British Empire saw its rise and completion. India became a raw material producing country and raw material which was purchased from India at very low costs was processed into finished goods in the factories in England and then exported back to India. The interests of the sepoys were unhappy because they were … Historians have identified diverse political, economic socio-religious... British officer rule had adversely affected the way of life in India causes for the.... Behind it policies and the systems of law and administration were considered before... 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